Back to AI Flashcard MakerPsychology /2023-2025 Year 12 A-Level Psychology Memory: The Multi Store Model Of Memory Part 2
2023-2025 Year 12 A-Level Psychology Memory: The Multi Store Model Of Memory Part 2
This deck covers key concepts, studies, and evaluation points related to the Multi Store Model of Memory, as explored in A-Level Psychology. It includes questions on duration, capacity, and coding of memory, as well as methodological issues and supporting case studies.
Who tested duration of the LTM?
Bahrick
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Who tested duration of the LTM?
Bahrick
Task Bahrick had ppt complete to test duration of LTM?
Recalling classmates from yearbook photos
Baddeley investigated?
Coding in the STM & LTM
Miller investigated?
Capacity of STM
Peterson & Peterson Investigated?
Duration of STM
Bahrick investigated?
Duration of LTM
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Who tested duration of the LTM? | Bahrick |
Task Bahrick had ppt complete to test duration of LTM? | Recalling classmates from yearbook photos |
Baddeley investigated? | Coding in the STM & LTM |
Miller investigated? | Capacity of STM |
Peterson & Peterson Investigated? | Duration of STM |
Bahrick investigated? | Duration of LTM |
Name 1 methodological issue of the studies into the coding capacity & duration of memory. | Lacks mundane realism (task) |
Name 2 strengths of the methodology of the studies into coding capacity & duration of memory. | High control over EVs; High in Reliability |
If the studies into C/C/D are high in reliability, what does this mean? | They can be repeated |
If studies into C/C/D can be repeated, what can we check for? | Consistent findings/results |
If a study lacks mundane realism, is this a criticism of the environment or task? | Task |
Name 2 evaluation points used for Bahrick's study into duration of LTM | High in mundane realism; Low control over EVs |
Who created the Multi-store model of Memory? | Atkinson & Shiffrin |
Atkinson & Shiffrin created the MSM or WMM? | MSM |
What kind of model is the MSM meaning organised? | Structural |
What are the stores of memory according to the MSM? | Unitary |
How does information flow in the MSM? | Linear way |
At the start of the MSM, where do we get stimuli from? | The environment |
Stimuli from the environment enters what store? | Sensory Register |
What are the two main types of coding in the sensory register? | Iconic (visual); Echoic (sound) |
For information to move from the sensory register to STM, what has to happen? | Pay attention |
To extend the duration of STM, what is the technique? | Maintenance rehersal |
How do we get information to move from the STM to LTM? | Prolonged Rehearsal |
Keyterm for bringing information back from LTM to STM? | Retrieval |
When information has been retrieved to the STM, what can happen? | Response/Remembering |
The sensory register recieves? | Stimuli from the environment |
Iconic & Echoic are the 2 main ways that the ……… code. | sensory register |
Attention is needed to move information from? | Sensory register to STM |
In which store can we only remember information from? | STM |
Maintenance rehearsal is used to? | Extend duration of STM |
Prolonged rehearsal is used to? | Move information from STM to LTM |
Retrieval is the process of moving information from? | LTM to STM |
Keyterm for increasing capacity of STM? | Chunking |
Grouping items together to reduce the number of items is known as? | Chunking |
AO3: The case study of who supports the idea of unitary stores in memory? | Clive Wearing |
AO3: Who conducted research to support STM & LTM are separate stores? | Baddeley |
AO3: What is the criticism of using a case study such as Clive Wearing to support the idea of the MSM? | Low population validity |
AO3: If a case study has low population validity, what is it hard to do? | Generalise the results to target population |
AO3: Who had poor recall for digits read aloud to him but better recall when saw digits visually supporting the idea of STM & LTM being unitary? | Patient KF |
AO3: Clive greets his wife as if it's the first time he's seen her in years despite her being in the room seconds before supports what idea of the MSM? | He can't transfer info from STM to LTM |