A-Level PE AQA Sport Psychology: Anxiety
This set focuses on A-Level PE AQA: Sport Psychology – Anxiety, defining anxiety and its two main types: competitive trait and competitive state. It helps learners understand how anxiety affects performance and mental focus in sport.
What is anxiety?
A negative aspect of stress characterised by irrational thinking, loss of concentration and fear of failure
Key Terms
What is anxiety?
A negative aspect of stress characterised by irrational thinking, loss of concentration and fear of failure
What are the two types of anxiety?
Competitive trait and competitive state
What is competitive trait?
A disposition to suffer nerves in most sporting situations
What are the characteristics of competitive trait?
. Consistent
. Stable
. Anxious behaviour all the time
What is an example of competitive trait?
A player worrying before all games
What is competitive state?
Anxiety experienced at a specific time during a competitive situation
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
What is anxiety? | A negative aspect of stress characterised by irrational thinking, loss of concentration and fear of failure |
What are the two types of anxiety? | Competitive trait and competitive state |
What is competitive trait? | A disposition to suffer nerves in most sporting situations |
What are the characteristics of competitive trait? | . Consistent |
What is an example of competitive trait? | A player worrying before all games |
What is competitive state? | Anxiety experienced at a specific time during a competitive situation |
What are the characteristics of competitive state? | . Situation dependant |
What is an example of competitive state? | A player taking a penalty |
What does a high trait anxiety mean for a performer? | They’re more likely to have a higher state anxiety |
What are the two symptoms of anxiety? | Somatic anxiety and cognitive anxiety |
What is somatic anxiety? | It is the physiological responses |
What are characteristics of somatic anxiety? | . Muscular tension |
What is cognitive anxiety? | It is the psychological responses |
What are the characteristics of cognitive anxiety? | . Irrational thinking - nerves |
What are the causes of anxiety? | . Being watched |
What are the different ways you can measure anxiety? | . Questionnaires |
How is a questionnaire used? | SCAT (Sports Competition Anxiety Test) is a questionnaire used by sports psychologists |
What are the pros of using a questionnaire to measure anxiety? | . It is quick,easy and cheap |
What are the cons of using a questionnaire to measure anxiety? | . Inaccurate/untruthful answers - people may give socially acceptable answers |
How is observation used to measure anxiety? | It measures anxiety by watching the individual |
What are the pros of using observation to measure anxiety? | . True to life |
What are the cons of using observation to measure anxiety? | . Based on observers opinion - subjective |
How is physiological responses used to measure anxiety? | It measures the physical response from the body. |
What are the pros of using physiological responses to measure anxiety? | . Factual and allows comparisons to be made |
What are the cons of using physiological responses to measure anxiety? | . Training can be required to use equipment and cost may inhibit use |
Explain how different types of anxiety can affect sports performance? | Competitive trait: nerves in most sporting situations - player worrying before all games |