ALEKS Trigonometry

Mathematics31 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This flashcard set explains essential angle-related concepts in trigonometry, including definitions of initial and terminal sides, direction of angle rotation (positive vs. negative), and the concept of coterminal angles. It’s perfect for mastering the basics of angle measurement and rotation.

Terminal vs initial side

define Angle

initial - Ray that the rotation starts on

terminal - Ray that the rotation ends on


The distance of that rotation about the vertex of the rays

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Terminal vs initial side

define Angle

initial - Ray that the rotation starts on

terminal - Ray that the rotation ends on


The distance of that rotation about the vertex...

Positive vs negative angle

If the rotation moves clockwise, the angle will be negative

Counter clockwise, positive angle

Where does an angle have to "stop"

It does,t it can rotate past a full revolution

Define coterminal angles

Angles that share the same terminal side, but no necessarily the same initial side

How many radians is a 360 degree revolution

How many radians is 1/4 of a revolution?

1/3?

2π/4 = π/2

2π/3

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TermDefinition

Terminal vs initial side

define Angle

initial - Ray that the rotation starts on

terminal - Ray that the rotation ends on


The distance of that rotation about the vertex of the rays

Positive vs negative angle

If the rotation moves clockwise, the angle will be negative

Counter clockwise, positive angle

Where does an angle have to "stop"

It does,t it can rotate past a full revolution

Define coterminal angles

Angles that share the same terminal side, but no necessarily the same initial side

How many radians is a 360 degree revolution

How many radians is 1/4 of a revolution?

1/3?

2π/4 = π/2

2π/3

Define standard position of an angle

vertex at origin and initial side long positive X axis

Quadrantal Angle

Angles (in std. Position) whose terminal sides coincide with one of the coordinate axes

The degree is an integer multiple of 90°

The radian measure is an integer multiple of π/2

reference angles

the acute angle formed by the terminal side of an angle in standard position and the x-axis

trig ratios mnumonicn

soh cah toa

Which of sine, cosine, or tagent is represented by the (x,y) coordinates where the terminal angle intersects the unit circle

(cos,sin)

Unit circle, MEMORIZE IT

MAGIC HEXEGON

using trigonometric ratios to find unknown angle in a right triangle given length of two sides

use soh cah toa


make sure to use the sin⁻¹,cos⁻¹, and tan⁻¹ functions.

ex: sin⁻¹(10/2) for triangle with opposite side of length 10 and hypotenuse of length 2

Finding three of the 6 trig. identities given two sides



What do you do when you find yourself with a pathagorean theorem equation that doesn't square root nicely?

Should you rationalize denominators?

1. use pethag. theorem to find the third side

2. Use soh cah toa to find the needed basic identites

3. use the magic hexegon to find the rest.

Just leave it as sqrt(x)/y


NOPE

Steps to solve right triangles given one side and an angle

To find unknown angle:
180-given-90 = unknown

To find unknown sides:
assemble trig ratios, solve for each variable

ALL TRIG IDENTITIES

When finding csc, sec, or cot of a xpi/y form angle, do you flip the numerator and denominator?

NO, you put it all under 1

1/(sqrt(2)/2) = ?

sqrt(2), why?

Because this fraction is dividing one whole (2) by some number that multiplied by itself returns 2. The answer to that division is that number, so sqrt(2)

1/(1/2) =

How many halves in one whole?

2

(1/2)/(sqrt(3)/2) =

sqrt(3)/3

fraction divided by a fraction is the numerator multiplied by the denominator with the numerator and denominator of the denominator flipped

Finding coterminal within a given range of angles for a given angle

To get a coterminal angle you add or subtract a multiple of 2π or 360⁰, this places the terminal side back at that location, though the angle size is different.

place the multiple of 2pi/1, then get common denominator, then add or subtract

How is 17pi/12 between 0 and 2pi

because 1 pi is divided into 12 pieces, so 24 would be 2pi

How is 3pi/2 between 0 and 2pi

4pi/2 is 2pi

Finding the reference angle for a given radian angle

The reference angle of a given angle will be that angle minus either pi/2, pi, 3pi/2, or 2pi depending on which quadrant the angle is in.

this works because you are subtracting all the quadrant amounts leaving only the value of angle from the start of the quadrant the terminal side is in to said terminal side, the definition of the reference angle

IT"S ALWAYS FROM THE POSITIVE

TERMINAL ANGLE IS THE ANGLE FORMED BY THE TERMINAL SIDE AND THE X AXIS

law of sine, finding sides and angles of a non-right triangle when given some sides and angles

Arc length and central angle measure




Finding s given r and the central angle

s = rθ

1. Convert the given angle to radians if needed

2. do the equation

just apply the known parts and do algebra.

If you get a number that is "1.3 radians" or something like that, no conversion is needed.

Arc length and central angle measure (cont)

dividing the s by r to get central angle in radians


Do you have to have radians in the traditional radian form?

When you divide s by r, that gives you the radian fraction


No, for example. 28 = r(.7) -> 28/.7 = 0.68...
This 0.68 number is the radian number. Dont round it and finish the problem


How to convert from radians to degrees

Radian * 180/pi


"180 degrees per radian"

The hypotenus of a right triangle begins on the origin but has a point (x,y) on the terminal side that lies outside the unit circle.

What is the equation for the length of the hypotenuse? Why does this equation work?

Finding values of trigonometric functions given information about an angle: Point on the terminal angle Not in the unit circle

Given that r = sqrt(x^2+y^2), you can calculate the hypotenus (r) with the given point.

the x of the point corresponds to the length of the horizontal side of the triangle, the y corresponds to the vertical

from there the trig ratios are actually normal. soh cah toa