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Anatomy and Physiology: Skeletal System Part 1

Anatomy and Physiology25 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers key concepts about the human skeletal system, including bone structures, connections, and specific features of the vertebrae and ribs.

What do ligaments connect?

Bone to bone
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
What do ligaments connect?
Bone to bone
How many bones are found in the human body?
206
How many bones are found in the human skull?
28
What is the hyoid bone?
It is where the parietal and temporal bones are paired
What makes the hyoid bone unique?
It has no articulations with other bones
How many bones are found in the vertebrae?
26

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TermDefinition
What do ligaments connect?
Bone to bone
How many bones are found in the human body?
206
How many bones are found in the human skull?
28
What is the hyoid bone?
It is where the parietal and temporal bones are paired
What makes the hyoid bone unique?
It has no articulations with other bones
How many bones are found in the vertebrae?
26
What do tendons connect?
Muscle to bone
How many bones are found in the cervical vertebrae?
7
How many bones are found in the thoracic vertebrae?
12
How many bones are found in the lumbar vertebrae?
5
How many bones are found in the sacral vertebrae?
5 vertebrae
How many bones are found in the coccygeal vertebrae?
5
What serves as shock absorbers for the spine?
Intervertebral disks
The ________ protects the spinal cord.
Vertebral arch
The ____ extends laterally from each side of the arch.
Transverse process
The _______ process is located at the point of junction.
Spinous
What is the palpable part of the spinal column?
Spinous process
There are how many pairs of ribs in the human body?
12
Which ribs are called true ribs?
Superior - 7 total
Which ribs are false ribs?
Inferior - 5 total
Which ribs are the floating ribs?
11 and 12
What are the three parts of the Sternum?
Manubrium; Body; Xiphoid Process
Where is the jugular notch located?
Superior portion of the manubrium
Where is the point at which the manubrium joins the body of the sternum?
Sternal angle (Angle of lois)
Where is the second rib found?
Lateral to the sternal angle (angle of lois)