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Animal Behaviour - Feline Social Behaviour

Psychology10 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

The only natural social bond in the feline world is the mother–kitten relationship. This bond forms the foundation for all feline social behaviour and serves as the primary model for human–cat interactions, influencing how cats relate to and depend on people.

What is the only social bond in the feline world?

Mother/kitten (therefore only available model for human/cat interaction)

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

What is the only social bond in the feline world?

Mother/kitten (therefore only available model for human/cat interaction)

How do territories in cats differ?

home-range where they hunt

overlap with other cats in core areas

male ranges much larger, likely to overlap several females (not JUST d...

How does breeding in cats work?

All females mate

Kittens raised in communal den (related females, “central-cats”)

- cooperative midwifery, suckling and defence

&...

How do male interactions and breeding work?

UNLIKE lions, males compete

Successful males visit several groups of females and interact a lot with them when present

“Resident” males...

What are aggression levels like?

Low within group

High between

- allogrooming = affiliative behaviour following conflict

- aggressor = groomer, appeasement

...

What is allorubbing?

Non symmetrical but still affiliative

- within a colony

Young>Old

Small>Large

Cat>Owner

- tail up followed b...

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TermDefinition

What is the only social bond in the feline world?

Mother/kitten (therefore only available model for human/cat interaction)

How do territories in cats differ?

home-range where they hunt

overlap with other cats in core areas

male ranges much larger, likely to overlap several females (not JUST due to need for more food)

NOT cooperative hunters

How does breeding in cats work?

All females mate

Kittens raised in communal den (related females, “central-cats”)

- cooperative midwifery, suckling and defence

> peripheral (cf central) cats produce less offspring

How do male interactions and breeding work?

UNLIKE lions, males compete

Successful males visit several groups of females and interact a lot with them when present

“Resident” males produce fewer offspring

What are aggression levels like?

Low within group

High between

- allogrooming = affiliative behaviour following conflict

- aggressor = groomer, appeasement

> does NOT show dominance

- symetrical (will be shown equally by both individuals over time)

What is allorubbing?

Non symmetrical but still affiliative

- within a colony

Young>Old

Small>Large

Cat>Owner

- tail up followed by rubbing indicates trust (not just scent marking)

What effect has neutering had on feral populations? How was this monitored?

TNR - trap neuter release

Decreases aggression

What is the dominance structure of at colonies like?

No clear hierarchy unlike dogs

- No submissive behaviour

- Avoid conflict with defensive posture

- May run away but this may initiate a chase so more likely to freeze

- heavily reliant on scent

> In multicat households hierarchy more likely to rely on RHP/V model

Before what age should cats be introduced in order to ^ affiliation?

8 weeks

How does the cat-owner relationship differ with different numbers of cats?

multi-cat household, owner receives less attention

> due to owner personality? or cat behaviour? or both?

> Quasar experiments - interpret carefully

cf. dogs whereby whether or not they like other dogs in the household bears no significance as to whether or not they like people!