Back to AI Flashcard MakerMathematics /AP Calculus AB: 11.1.2 Solving Separable Differential Equations

AP Calculus AB: 11.1.2 Solving Separable Differential Equations

Mathematics13 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This content explains how to solve separable differential equations by separating variables and integrating both sides. It highlights the use of initial conditions to find particular solutions, discusses the role of constants of integration, and shows how varying constants produces families of solution curves.

Solving Separable Differential Equations

  • To solve a separable differential equation, collect the x-terms with the dx differential and the y-terms with the dy differential.

  • Initial conditions allow you to find a particular solution to a differential equation.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Solving Separable Differential Equations

  • To solve a separable differential equation, collect the x-terms with the dx differential and the y-terms with the dy differential.

  • ...

note

  • Check whether this differential equation is separable.
    Multiply both sides of the equation by dx.

  • If you can gather all t...

Which of the following is a solution of dy/dx=y^2?

y=−1/x+1

Which of the following is the general solution of dy/dx=xe^x+y ?

–e^−y=xex−ex+C

Which of the following is the general solution of dydx=x/y^2+1 ?

x^2/2=y^3/3+y+C1

Which of the following is the general solution of 1/x^2+x dy/dx=y^−2?

y^3/3=x^3/3+x^2/2+C

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TermDefinition

Solving Separable Differential Equations

  • To solve a separable differential equation, collect the x-terms with the dx differential and the y-terms with the dy differential.

  • Initial conditions allow you to find a particular solution to a differential equation.

note

  • Check whether this differential equation is separable.
    Multiply both sides of the equation by dx.

  • If you can gather all the x-terms with dx and all the y-terms with dy, then the differential equation is separable. You can then integrate each side of the equation.

  • Each integral will have its own constant of integration, but you can combine them into a single constant C.

  • This general solution can even be solved for y.

  • Varying the value of the constant produces multiple solutions. You can graph them to form the solution curves.

  • If you know the value of y corresponding to a given value of x, then you use can use this initial condition to determine a particular solution.

  • When you plug in the values of x and y, the only unknown is C.

  • Solve for C and plug it into the general solution to produce a particular solution.

  • Multiply both sides of this differential equation by dx to
    determine whether it is separable.

  • It is separable, so integrate both sides.

  • The two constants of integration combine to form one constant in the general solution. Varying the value of C produces a family of solution curves.

  • General solutions do not always have to be solved for y.

Which of the following is a solution of dy/dx=y^2?

y=−1/x+1

Which of the following is the general solution of dy/dx=xe^x+y ?

–e^−y=xex−ex+C

Which of the following is the general solution of dydx=x/y^2+1 ?

x^2/2=y^3/3+y+C1

Which of the following is the general solution of 1/x^2+x dy/dx=y^−2?

y^3/3=x^3/3+x^2/2+C

Which of the following is the general solution of y2+y2x2+xdydx=1?

2x33+x22=y33+y22+C

Which of the following is the general solution of dydx=xy2y4+1 ?

x22=y33−1y+C

Which of the following is the general solution of dydx=xy?

y 2 = x 2 + C

Which of the following is the general solution of dydx=y2(x3+x2+1)?

−1y=x44+x33+x+C

Which of the following is the general solution of dydx=2xy2?

y=−1x2+C

Which of the following is the general solution of dydx=sinxy+1?

y22+y=C−cosx

Which of the following is the general solution of dydx=xy2−y2+x−1?

arctany=x22−x+C