Back to AI Flashcard MakerMathematics /AP Calculus AB: 12.2.2 L'Hôpital's Rule and Indeterminate Differences

AP Calculus AB: 12.2.2 L'Hôpital's Rule and Indeterminate Differences

Mathematics14 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This content discusses transforming indeterminate differences into quotients by finding common denominators or factoring, enabling the application of L’Hôpital’s Rule. It explains the use of multiple rule applications and derivative techniques like the chain rule to resolve complex limits involving differences.

L’Hôpital’s Rule and Indeterminate Differences

  • Some indeterminate forms have to be transformed before you can apply L’Hôpital’s rule.

  • Look for a common denominator or a clever way of factoring to transform an indeterminate difference into an indeterminate quotient to which you can apply L’Hôpital’s rule

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

L’Hôpital’s Rule and Indeterminate Differences

  • Some indeterminate forms have to be transformed before you can apply L’Hôpital’s rule.

  • Look for a common denominator or a cl...

note

  • This is an example of an indeterminate difference that you can transform by finding a common denominator.

  • Once you have expr...

Evaluatelimx→∞ (4√x^4 + x^3 – x).

1/4

Evaluate limx→∞(3√x^3+x^2−x)

1/3

Evaluate limx→0 (1/x – 1/ln(1 + x)).

−1/2

Evaluate limx→2 (1/x − 2 – 1/ln(x − 1))


−1/2

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TermDefinition

L’Hôpital’s Rule and Indeterminate Differences

  • Some indeterminate forms have to be transformed before you can apply L’Hôpital’s rule.

  • Look for a common denominator or a clever way of factoring to transform an indeterminate difference into an indeterminate quotient to which you can apply L’Hôpital’s rule

note

  • This is an example of an indeterminate difference that you can transform by finding a common denominator.

  • Once you have expressed the limit as quotient, it produces the standard indeterminate form 0/0.

  • A second application of L’Hôpital’s rule is needed since the limit produces an indeterminate form again.

  • This limit produces an indeterminate difference, but it’s not obvious how to find a common denominator.

  • Try factoring the expression, being very careful when working under the radical.

  • Once you have factored out x, you can send it to the
    denominator by finding its reciprocal,

  • Now you have a limit that produces the form
    apply L’Hôpital’s rule. , so you can

  • The numerator includes a square-root expression, so you’ll have to use the chain rule.

  • Cancel common factors and plug in the value to determine the limit.

Evaluatelimx→∞ (4√x^4 + x^3 – x).

1/4

Evaluate limx→∞(3√x^3+x^2−x)

1/3

Evaluate limx→0 (1/x – 1/ln(1 + x)).

−1/2

Evaluate limx→2 (1/x − 2 – 1/ln(x − 1))


−1/2

Evaluate limc→1(2cc2+c−2−1c−1).

The limit does not exist.

Evaluate limx→∞ (√x + 2 – √x).

0

Evaluate limx→0 (1x – cot x)

0

Evaluatelimx→∞(x5−1000x4).

Evaluate limx→∞ (√9x2 + 2x − 3x).

1/3

Evaluate limx→0 (1x – 1sinx).

0

Evaluate limx→0 ⎛⎜⎝1ln(x + √1 + x2) – 1ln(1 + x)⎞⎟⎠

−1/2

Evaluate limx→∞(√x2+3x−x).

3/2