Army Basic Leader Course (BLC) - (L) Military Justice and Discipline
The “privilege to command” refers to the authority granted to certain military members by virtue of their rank and position to lead and make decisions. It is a special trust and responsibility tied to holding a command-eligible grade and fulfilling leadership duties with integrity and discipline.
What is the “privilege to command”?
the office and special assignment of members of the military holding grade who are eligible to exercise command
Key Terms
What is the “privilege to command”?
the office and special assignment of members of the military holding grade who are eligible to exercise command
What are the two elements of command?
Authority and Responsibility
What command characteristics are a commander responsible for?
Establishing the leadership climate Developing discipline and unit cohesion Professional development of the unit
Define military discipline
self-discipline, respect for properly constituted authority, and the embracing of the professional Army ethic
Define obedience to orders
strict obedience and prompt execution of legal orders from lawful seniors
Define military courtesy
Courtesy rendered among members of the Armed Forces vital to the maintenance of military discipline
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
What is the “privilege to command”? | the office and special assignment of members of the military holding grade who are eligible to exercise command |
What are the two elements of command? | Authority and Responsibility |
What command characteristics are a commander responsible for? | Establishing the leadership climate Developing discipline and unit cohesion Professional development of the unit |
Define military discipline | self-discipline, respect for properly constituted authority, and the embracing of the professional Army ethic |
Define obedience to orders | strict obedience and prompt execution of legal orders from lawful seniors |
Define military courtesy | Courtesy rendered among members of the Armed Forces vital to the maintenance of military discipline |
What are prohibited soldier-soldier relationships? | Any relationship that compromises, or appears to compromise, the integrity of supervisory authority or the chain of command. |
Why are certain soldier-soldier relationships prohibited? | Causes actual or perceived partiality or unfairness. Involves, or appears to involve, the improper use of rank or position for personal gain. Creates an actual or clearly predictable adverse impact on discipline, authority, morale, or ability of the command to accomplish its mission. |
What are some examples of prohibited soldier-soldier relationships? | Financial/Business Romantic Shared living accommodations Gambling Trainee/Soldier Recruit/Recruiter |
Authority to Command is defines by what regulation? | AR 600-20 |
What is non-judicial punishment? | punishment is imposed to correct misconduct in violation of the UCMJ |
How is non-punitive punishment different from non-judicial punishment? | Non-punitive measures deal with misconduct that is not in violation of UCMJ |
Who may impose non-judicial punishment? | The commander (commissioned or warrant) |
Who may receive non-punitive punishment? | Any personnel under a commander’s command |
When should proper military courtesy be rendered. | At all times |
Who is responsible for the proper conduct of soldiers? | The commander |
What are the rules for soldiers of different rank/grade being married? | If relationship existed prior to change in status, you must terminate relationship or be married within one year of the change of status (promotion or start of OCS/WOCS) |
What is the purpose of non-judicial punishment? | Correct, educate, and reform offenders who the imposing commander determines cannot benefit from less stringent (non-punitive) measures |
How is authority to enforce non-judicial punishment delegated? | In writing, by memo. |
What are the procedures for an article 15? | Preliminary inquiry Summarized proceedings Formal proceedings |
The preliminary inquiry of article 15 proceedings must prove… | An offense was committed The offense is punishable under UCMJ The character or the soldier |
What is the maximum punishment imposable by a company grade article 15. | Extra duty for 14 days Restriction for 14 days Oral reprimand |
What rights does an accused soldier have? | Right to appeal Right to confront witnesses Right to JAG representation Right to demand trial by courts-martial |
When should a commander begin summarized article 15 proceedings? | After a preliminary inquiry into an alleged offense |
A soldier may appeal an article 15 decision within what time frame? | 5 days |
Who acts on an appeal of an article 15? | The next higher command |
What amendment covers search and seizure? | Fourth Amendment |
Who can authorize a search or apprehension (warrant)? | Commander | Military Judge/Magistrate |
Who has the authority to authorize a search of a place? | The commander of a building/post, or higher commands. Usually ends with the garrison commander. |
Search & seizure may be conducted if… | You have probable cause (that is neutral) You have consent (voluntary and freely given) You have a warrant You have exigent circumstances |
How is discipline enforced within a unit? | Withholding privileges Admonition/Reprimands (oral/writing) Counseling Corrective training |