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Army Competition Board Study Army History

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The Army National Guard is the oldest component of the U.S. Army, established in 1636 when the first militia regiments were organized in Massachusetts. It predates the founding of the nation and has served in every major American conflict.

What is the oldest part of our Army?

Army National Guard

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

What is the oldest part of our Army?

Army National Guard

What is the Army birthday?

14 June 1775

Who was the first commander in chief of the continental army?

George Washington

When was the declaration of independence signed?

4 July 1776

The army received its first real training from what former Prussian officer?

Baron Fredreich von Steuben at Valley Forge during the winter 1778.

What is the name of the document that originally governed the US, later replaced by the constitution?

Articles of Confederation

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TermDefinition

What is the oldest part of our Army?

Army National Guard

What is the Army birthday?

14 June 1775

Who was the first commander in chief of the continental army?

George Washington

When was the declaration of independence signed?

4 July 1776

The army received its first real training from what former Prussian officer?

Baron Fredreich von Steuben at Valley Forge during the winter 1778.

What is the name of the document that originally governed the US, later replaced by the constitution?

Articles of Confederation

Who wrote “The Army Regulations of 1821”?

General Winfield Scott

When and where did the Civil War begin?

April of 1861 at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina

The Medal of Honor was authorized by Congress on what date?

12 July 1862

who was the first Medal of Honor recipient?

Private Jacob Parrot

Who was the only female to receive the Medal of Honor?

Dr. Mary E Walker

How many streamers on the Army flag? First and last?

  1. Lexington and Abeyance

What was the date of the attack on Pearl Harbor?

December 7th, 1941

What date was D-Day?

June 6th, 1944

When was V-E day?

May 8th, 1945

When was our constitution adopted?

17 September 1787

Ratified 21 June 1788

What cavalry unit did LTC Roosevelt lead?

The Rough Riders

What was the password used by the Army on D-Day?

Mickey Mouse

When did the Star Spangled Banner become the national anthem?

3 March 1931

Who is the father of the American Rangers?

Major Robert Rogers, 1756

When did the US enter WW1? Who was the commander of the expeditionary force?

2 April 1917, General John J Pershing

When was the first purple heart awarded in recent history?

1932

What year were the NCO ranks established?

1775 with the birth of the Army

Who standardized the duties and responsibilities of the NCO? When?

Barn von Steuben, 1778.

What were the 5 initial NCO ranks in the Army?

Sergeant Major, Quartermaster Sergeant, First Sergeant, Sergeant, and Corporal

What is the longest war in US history?

War in Afghanistan