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Army Promotion Board 2021: First Aid Part 2

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This deck covers essential first aid concepts and procedures relevant to military personnel, including treatment of injuries, evaluation of casualties, and tactical combat casualty care.

What is AIDS?

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
What is AIDS?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

When should a casualty not be placed in the shock position?

Head injury
Abdominal wound
Fractured (unsplinted) leg

How long is direct manual pressure applied to control bleeding?
5 to 10 minutes
What should you do prior to leaving an unconscious casualty?
Turn their head to the side to prevent them from choking on their own vomit
When should a tourniquet be used to stop bleeding?
Last resort
What does COLD stand for?
It is a key word in cold weather protection:

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TermDefinition
What is AIDS?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

When should a casualty not be placed in the shock position?

Head injury
Abdominal wound
Fractured (unsplinted) leg

How long is direct manual pressure applied to control bleeding?
5 to 10 minutes
What should you do prior to leaving an unconscious casualty?
Turn their head to the side to prevent them from choking on their own vomit
When should a tourniquet be used to stop bleeding?
Last resort
What does COLD stand for?
It is a key word in cold weather protection:

What are the 8 steps in evaluating a casualty?

Responsiveness

Breathing

Pulse

Bleeding

Shock

Fractures

Burns

Possible concussions

What is the first indication of frostbite?
Skin becomes numb and white particles/patches form on it
What do you do to treat frostbite?
Remove clothing from the affected area, warm with body heat, dress the area and seek additional medical help
When should an airtight dressing be applied to a sucking chest wound?
As the individual breathes out
How should you position a casualty with an open abdominal wound?
On his back with his knees up to relieve abdominal pressure
What do you do with exposed abdominal organs?
Wrap them in dry clean material and place on top of the abdomen (never try to put them back in)
In reference to carrying a casualty, what are the two-man methods?
Two man support carry
In reference to carrying a casualty, what are the one-man methods?
Fireman's carry
Should you put any medication or cream on a burn?
No

Name the four types of burns

Thermal
Electrical
Chemical
Laser

What is the primary objective in the treatment of burns?
Lessen or prevent shock and infection

What are the three categories used in medical evacuation?

Urgent- within 2 hours
Priority- within 4 hours
Routine- within 24 hours

What is the first aid procedure for a white phosphorous casualty?
Smother the flame by submerging the affected area in water or pack with mud. Then remove the particles by brushing or picking them out
What is the first step in the first aid of a burn victim?
Remove the casualty from the source of the burn

What are the 2 prescribed methods for opening an airway?

The jaw thrust

| Head tilt/chin lift methods

What is the major cause of tooth decay and gum disease?
Plaque

What are the 9 mild symptoms of nerve agent poisoning?

Unexplained runny nose
Unexplained headache
Sudden drooling
Difficulty seeing (dimness of vision and miosis)
Tightness in the chest or difficulty in breathing
Localized sweating and muscular twitching in the area of contaminated skin
Stomach cramps
Nausea
Tachycardia followed by bradycardia (Tachycardia is an abnormally rapid heartbeat wth a heart rate of over 100 beats per minute. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute)

What are the 11 severe symptoms of nerve agent poisoning?

Strange or confused behavior.

Wheezing, dyspnea (difficulty in breathing), and coughing.

Severely pinpointed pupils.

Red eyes with tearing.

Vomiting.

Severe muscular twitching and general weakness.

Involuntary urination and defecation.

Convulsions.

Unconsciousness.

Respiratory failure.

Bradycardia.

What does TCCC stand for?
Tactical combat casualty care

What are the three phases of TCCC?

1) Care under fire
2) Tactical field care
3) combat casualty evac care

Explain Care under fire.
Under hostile fire and very limited as to the care you can provide
Explain tactical field care.
You and the casually are relatively safe and no longer under hostile fire. You are free to provide casualty care to the best of your ability.
What does CASEVAC stand for?
Casualty evacuation in a non medical vehicle.
When would you not provide first aid to a casualty?
When rendering aid will put your life in danger or if you find a casualty with no signs of life.
In combat, what is the most likely threat to a casualty's life?
Bleeding out
During care under fire, what can attempts to check for airway and breathing do to the rescuer?
Expose the rescuer to enemy fire.
When would you not attempt to restore the airway?
If you find a casualty with no signs of life.
What is the first step for care under fire?
Return fire as directed before providing care
When would advise the casualty to play dead?
If the casualty is unable to move and you are unable to move the casualty to cover and the casualty is still under direct enemy fire.
What would you do if the casualty is unresponsive?
Move the casualty, his weapon, and mission essential equipment to over, as the tactical situation permits
How do you determine levels of consciousness?
AVPU. Alert, responds to Voice, responds to Pain, Unresponsive.
How do you check the casualty's response to pain?
Rub the breastbone briskly with a knuckle or squeeze the first or second toe over the toenail.
What would you do if the casualty was choking and cannot talk?
Stop eval & start treatment
When would insert a nasopharyngeal airway?
If the casualty is breathing
After inserting a nasopharyngeal airway, how do place the casualty?
Recovery position
What are situations where CPR should be considered on the battlefield?
Only nontraumatic disorders such as hypothermia, near drowning or electrocution.