Back to AI Flashcard MakerAnatomy and Physiology /ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 1 Flashcards
ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 1 Flashcards
This deck covers key concepts and terminology for the ATI TEAS 2024-2025 exam, focusing on anatomy, physiology, and related systems.
Which of the following term is used to describe the amount of air in a normal inhalation or exhalation?
Tidal volume
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Which of the following term is used to describe the amount of air in a normal inhalation or exhalation?
Tidal volume
______ is the movement of fluid to a tissue.
Perfusion
_______ is a synonym for breathing in any capacity.
Ventilation
______ is the amount of air that remains in the alveoli after exhalation.
Residual Volume
Which of the following blood vessels Carrie's deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?
Pulmonary artery
The ______ brings oxygenated blood back to the left atrium from the lungs.
Pulmonary vein
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Which of the following term is used to describe the amount of air in a normal inhalation or exhalation? | Tidal volume |
______ is the movement of fluid to a tissue. | Perfusion |
_______ is a synonym for breathing in any capacity. | Ventilation |
______ is the amount of air that remains in the alveoli after exhalation. | Residual Volume |
Which of the following blood vessels Carrie's deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs? | Pulmonary artery |
The ______ brings oxygenated blood back to the left atrium from the lungs. | Pulmonary vein |
_____ is responsible for bringing oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body. | Aorta |
________ is responsible for bringing back deoxygenated blood to the right atrium. | Vena cava |
In which of the following actions is the autonomic nervous system engaged? | Digestion |
What is holding your breath, lifting weights, and walking an example of? | A voluntary action controlled by the somatic nervous system. |
During inhalation, where would you expect to find a higher concentration of oxygen? | I'm the alveolar air space |
During inhalation, where would you expect to find a lower concentration of oxygen? | In the capillaries |
Where does blood flow next after being oxygenated in the lungs? | Pulmonary vein |
_______ carries blood to the lungs. | Pulmonary artery |
_______ carries blood back to the heart from the lower part of the body. | Inferior vena cava |
______ carries oxygenated blood to the body after it returns to the heart. | Aorta |
Which of the following is the name of the structure that releases an enzyme that breaks down starch in the mouth? | Salivary gland |
_______ secretes bile, and emulsifier that breaks apart, fat and lipid globules. | Liver |
_______ is related to digestion but releases enzymes that are used in the small intestine. | Pancreas |
________ stores bile, which is used in the breakdown of fat and lipid globules. | Gallbladder |
Which type of tissue would you find in the heart? | Cardiac muscles |
_________ is the same as smooth muscle, and is involved in the involuntary contraction of hollow internal organs, such as the bladder and intestines. | Non-striated muscle |
_______ are involved in the involuntary contractions of hollow internal organs, such as the bladder and intestines. | Smooth muscles |
_______ generally attached to bones to allow voluntary body movement. | Skeletal muscles |
What is the name for the hormone responsible for male secondary sex characteristics? | Testosterone |
Which of the following would result from a decrease in body temperature? | Blood vessels near the surface of the body would constrict. |
_______ dilate when the body temperature rises to allow blood to release heat through the skin. | Blood vessels |
_________ excrete sweat when the body temperature rises. When the sweat evaporates, it has a cooling effect. | Sweat glands |
________ when the body temperature rises to allow blood to release heat through the skin. | Cheeks flush |
Which of the following is where melanocytes are found? | Epidermis ( upper layer of skin) |
Dermis | Middle layer of skin |
Hypodermis | Subbcutaneous layer |
______ excrete waste and do not contain melanocyte cells. | Sebaceous glands |
Which of the following is an immediate result of the adrenal gland releasing epinephrine into the blood? | Increase heart rate |
Which of the following structures releases insulin and glucagon? | Pancreas |
______ secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine. | Adrenal medulla |
_______ secretes glucocorticoids and mineralocortoids. | Adrenal cortex |
_______ secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones. | Hypothalamus |
_________ secretes various tropic hormones. | Anterior pituitary |
_________ secretes antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin. | Posterior pituitary |
Which of the following substances is the fluid that contains urea, water, and salts that is released through the urethra. | Urine |
________ is a material filtered out of the blood through the nephrons of the kidney. | Filtrate |
Which of the following is a nonspecific barrier of the immune system? | Mucus |
Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus that infects T cells? | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) |
______ is an illness that affects the bronchi of the lungs. | Asthma |
______ a condition that causes the immune system to mistakenly attack the body. | Autoimmune disease |
Which of the following functions is an example of how the skeletal and neuromuscular system work together? | Body movement |
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (1) | Brachium |
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (2) | Antecubital |
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (3) | Antebrachium |