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ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 10 Flashcards
This deck covers key concepts and definitions from the ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 10, including terms related to biology, chemistry, and physiology.
Solute
The substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Solute
The substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution.
Solution
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances whose components are uniformly distributed on a microscopic scale.
Solvent
The substance in which a salute is dissolved to form a solution.
Somatic nervous system
The part of the peripheral nervous system, that controls, conscious, skeletal muscle function.
Sperm
Make gametes.
Stomach
The Oregon between the esophagus and small intestine in which the major portion of digestion occurs.
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Solute | The substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. |
Solution | A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances whose components are uniformly distributed on a microscopic scale. |
Solvent | The substance in which a salute is dissolved to form a solution. |
Somatic nervous system | The part of the peripheral nervous system, that controls, conscious, skeletal muscle function. |
Sperm | Make gametes. |
Stomach | The Oregon between the esophagus and small intestine in which the major portion of digestion occurs. |
Subcutaneous | Under the dermis |
Sublimation | The transition of a substance from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state. |
Sugars | The monomers used to build polysaccharides; also molecules made of two or more monosaccharide units that are used for fuel in the body. |
Supersaturated solution | A solution that has been raised to a higher temperature in order to dissolve more salute then would be possible at room temperature. |
Sweat | Perspiration excreted by sweat glands through the skin. |
Synapse | The structure that allows neurons to pass signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands. |
Systole | The portion of the cardiac cycle in which the heart expels blood. |
T cells | White blood cells that mature in the sinus and participate in an immune response. |
Telophase | The stage in mitosis in which two nuclei form, and the daughter cells separate. |
Telophase 1 | The stage in meiosis 1 in which nuclear membranes form as the cell separates into two haploid daughter cells with chromosomes consisting of two sister chromatids. |
Telophase 2 | The stage in meiosis 2 in which nuclear membranes form as the two daughter cells from meiosis, one separate into for haploid daughter cells with chromosomes consisting of a single chromatid each. |
Template strand | A sequence of bases on a strand of DNA that is used to form a complementary mRNA molecule. |
Tendons | Tough connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. |
Testes (testicles) | The make gonads. The organs that produce sperm. |
Testosterone | The hormone that stimulates male secondary sexual characteristics. |
Thymus | The the lymphoid organ that produces T cells. |
Thyroid | The gland in the neck, that secretes hormones, that regulate growth, development, and metabolic rate. |
Tissue | A group of cells with similar structure that function together as a unit, but I had a lower levels and organs. |
Trachea | The wind pipe, which connects the larynx to the lungs. |
Transcription | The synthesis of RNA from DNA template. |
Translation | Protein synthesis that takes place after mRNA exits the nucleus, and binds to a ribosome. |
Ureter | The duct that delivers urine from the kidney to the bladder. |
Urethra | The duct that delivers urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. |
Urinary bladder | The structure that stores urine in the body until elimination. |
Urinary system | Is composed of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra and function in the excretory process. |
Uterus | The womb |
Vacuole | A cell organelle that serves as storage for a variety of substances, including water, toxins, and carbohydrates. |
Vagina | The canal that connects the external genitals to the cervix and the female. |
Valence electron | An electron in an outer orbital that can form bonds with other atoms. |
Vas deferens | The duct in which sperm moves from a testicle to the urethra. |
Veins | Vessels that carry blood towards the heart from other body parts. |
Virus | A non-cellular entity that consists of a nucleic acid core (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat. |
Vitamin D | A vitamin made by the skin that helps intestine absorb dietary calcium. |
Volume | The amount of space taken up by a three dimensional shape. |
Volumetric pipette | A device used for precise measurement of small amounts of liquid volume. |
Demyelinization results in which of the following? | Disrupted propagation of an action potential along the axon of a nerve cell |