Back to AI Flashcard MakerAnatomy and Physiology /ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 2 Flashcards
ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 2 Flashcards
This deck covers key concepts from the ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 2, including anatomy, biology, chemistry, and scientific investigation principles.
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (4)
Carpal
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (4)
Carpal
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (5)
Phalanges
Which of the following is classified as a carbohydrate? A. DNA, B. Endorphin, C. Glycogen, D. Amylase
C. Glycogen
DNA is classified as a _______?
Nucleic acid
________ are neurotransmitters secreted by neurons.
Endorphins
_______ is a protein enzyme which breaks down carbohydrates.
Amylase
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (4) | Carpal |
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (5) | Phalanges |
Which of the following is classified as a carbohydrate? A. DNA, B. Endorphin, C. Glycogen, D. Amylase | C. Glycogen |
DNA is classified as a _______? | Nucleic acid |
________ are neurotransmitters secreted by neurons. | Endorphins |
_______ is a protein enzyme which breaks down carbohydrates. | Amylase |
________ is a storage form of carbohydrates in animals. | Glycogen |
________ is found in the liver and in skeletal muscles of humans and is used for energy production. | Glycogen |
Which of the following best describes the relationship between a chromosome and a gene? | Each chromosome contains a specific number of genes. |
________ is where specific sequences of DNA called 'genes' are found. | Individual chromosomes |
_______ is the foundational material found in genes, therefore, in chromosomes. | DNA |
A purple flowered pea plant and a white flowered pea plant were crossed. The allele for purple flowers is dominant, and the allele for white flowers is recessive. Of 1000 offspring, 498 were purple flowered, pea plants, and 502 were white flowered peas, plants. Based on these results, which of the following can be concluded about the parent plants? | The purple flowered pea plant is heterozygous. |
In Mendelian genetics, _________ means two of the same allele. | Homozygous |
In Mendelian genetics, _______ means different alleles. | Heterozygous |
Which of the following cell structures contain cristae? | Mitochondria |
_____ is a molecule composed of two chains of nucleotides that coil around each other to form a double helix. | DNA |
_________ is a series of membranes used in processing cell products such as lipids. | Smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
_______ have a single membrane that surrounds the digestive enzymes, which detoxify harmful cell waste products. | Peroxisomes |
Which of the following describes the function of the plasma membrane? | It maintains the cell's internal environment. |
________ generated energy for the cell. | Mitochondria |
________ helps in the synthesis of proteins. | Ribosome |
_______ generate chemical energy in the form of ATP molecules. | Mitochondria |
Thymine is replaced by which of the following nitrogen bases in RNA? | Uracil |
______ replaces thymine when DNA is copied to mRNA. | Uracil |
_______ is a nitrogenous base that is found in DNA and RNA. | Cytosine |
______ is a nitrogenous base that is found in DNA and RNA. | Guanine |
______ is a structural component of RNA, not a nitrogen base. | Ribose |
Which of the following are possible allele combinations for a child's blood type, if both parents have type A blood? A. IA, IA, B. IA, i, C. IB, IB, D. IA, IB, E. i, i | A. IA, IA, B. IA, i, E. i, i |
Which of the following types of microscopes uses something other than light to form a specimen image? | Electron |
Bright- field, Dark-field, and Fluorescence are all examples of which type of microscope? | Light microscope |
Which of the following microscopic organisms are decomposes and the cause of many skin diseases? | Fungi |
_______ are decomposes and are known for causing a skin diseases such as ringworm and athletes foot. | Fungi |
______ are not decomposers but producers because they make their own food through photosynthesis. | Algae |
_______ are not decomposers, though some vital diseases can affect the skin. | Viruses |
Which of the following statements describes the subatomic particles that make up an atom? | Protons and neutrons have about the same mass and can be found in the nucleus. |
Protons and______are found in the nucleus of an atom. | Neutrons |
Protons and electrons are the same size. True or false | False |
Which of the following is an example of an ionic compound? A. NaCl, B. CO, C. C6H12O6, D. H20 | A. NaCl |
______ form when an electron from a metal is donated to a nonmetal atom. This donation causes ions to be formed, which are attracted to one another. And dork ionic bonds. Sodium is a METAL and chloride is a NONMETAL | Ionic compounds |
Covalent bond | A chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons. |
Ionic bond | A chemical bond resulting from the attraction between oppositely charged ions. |
A _______ is a unit that corresponds to 6.022 x 1023 particles of anything; using it preserved the correct relationship between all substances in the equation. | Mole |
_________ is calculated by dividing the miles of solute by the total liters of solution. | Molarity |
Molarity (M) = | Moles of solute/ liters of solution |
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3 Which of the following will increase the rate of the exoteric reaction shown above? A. Decreasing the pressure, B. Increasing the temperature, C. Adding a catalyst, D. Adding ammonia (NH3) | Adding a catalyst |
_______ lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate. | Catalysts |
______ reactions slow down when the temperature is raised. | Exothermic |
________________ bases are hydrogen ion acceptors. | Bronsted- Lowry |
Which of the following is the purpose of using control groups in an investigation? | To establish a standard for data comparison |
A ___________ is used to determine if dependent variables are affected by manipulation of the independent variable in a scientific investigation. | Control group |