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ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 2 Flashcards

Anatomy and Physiology50 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers key concepts from the ATI TEAS 2024-2025 Part 2, including anatomy, biology, chemistry, and scientific investigation principles.

Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (4)

Carpal
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (4)
Carpal
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (5)
Phalanges
Which of the following is classified as a carbohydrate? A. DNA, B. Endorphin, C. Glycogen, D. Amylase
C. Glycogen
DNA is classified as a _______?
Nucleic acid
________ are neurotransmitters secreted by neurons.
Endorphins
_______ is a protein enzyme which breaks down carbohydrates.
Amylase

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TermDefinition
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (4)
Carpal
Rearrange the terms below in order of the anatomical subregions. (5)
Phalanges
Which of the following is classified as a carbohydrate? A. DNA, B. Endorphin, C. Glycogen, D. Amylase
C. Glycogen
DNA is classified as a _______?
Nucleic acid
________ are neurotransmitters secreted by neurons.
Endorphins
_______ is a protein enzyme which breaks down carbohydrates.
Amylase
________ is a storage form of carbohydrates in animals.
Glycogen
________ is found in the liver and in skeletal muscles of humans and is used for energy production.
Glycogen
Which of the following best describes the relationship between a chromosome and a gene?
Each chromosome contains a specific number of genes.
________ is where specific sequences of DNA called 'genes' are found.
Individual chromosomes
_______ is the foundational material found in genes, therefore, in chromosomes.
DNA
A purple flowered pea plant and a white flowered pea plant were crossed. The allele for purple flowers is dominant, and the allele for white flowers is recessive. Of 1000 offspring, 498 were purple flowered, pea plants, and 502 were white flowered peas, plants. Based on these results, which of the following can be concluded about the parent plants?
The purple flowered pea plant is heterozygous.
In Mendelian genetics, _________ means two of the same allele.
Homozygous
In Mendelian genetics, _______ means different alleles.
Heterozygous
Which of the following cell structures contain cristae?
Mitochondria
_____ is a molecule composed of two chains of nucleotides that coil around each other to form a double helix.
DNA
_________ is a series of membranes used in processing cell products such as lipids.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
_______ have a single membrane that surrounds the digestive enzymes, which detoxify harmful cell waste products.
Peroxisomes
Which of the following describes the function of the plasma membrane?
It maintains the cell's internal environment.
________ generated energy for the cell.
Mitochondria
________ helps in the synthesis of proteins.
Ribosome
_______ generate chemical energy in the form of ATP molecules.
Mitochondria
Thymine is replaced by which of the following nitrogen bases in RNA?
Uracil
______ replaces thymine when DNA is copied to mRNA.
Uracil
_______ is a nitrogenous base that is found in DNA and RNA.
Cytosine
______ is a nitrogenous base that is found in DNA and RNA.
Guanine
______ is a structural component of RNA, not a nitrogen base.
Ribose
Which of the following are possible allele combinations for a child's blood type, if both parents have type A blood? A. IA, IA, B. IA, i, C. IB, IB, D. IA, IB, E. i, i
A. IA, IA, B. IA, i, E. i, i
Which of the following types of microscopes uses something other than light to form a specimen image?
Electron
Bright- field, Dark-field, and Fluorescence are all examples of which type of microscope?
Light microscope
Which of the following microscopic organisms are decomposes and the cause of many skin diseases?
Fungi
_______ are decomposes and are known for causing a skin diseases such as ringworm and athletes foot.
Fungi
______ are not decomposers but producers because they make their own food through photosynthesis.
Algae
_______ are not decomposers, though some vital diseases can affect the skin.
Viruses
Which of the following statements describes the subatomic particles that make up an atom?
Protons and neutrons have about the same mass and can be found in the nucleus.
Protons and______are found in the nucleus of an atom.
Neutrons
Protons and electrons are the same size. True or false
False
Which of the following is an example of an ionic compound? A. NaCl, B. CO, C. C6H12O6, D. H20
A. NaCl
______ form when an electron from a metal is donated to a nonmetal atom. This donation causes ions to be formed, which are attracted to one another. And dork ionic bonds. Sodium is a METAL and chloride is a NONMETAL
Ionic compounds
Covalent bond
A chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons.
Ionic bond
A chemical bond resulting from the attraction between oppositely charged ions.
A _______ is a unit that corresponds to 6.022 x 1023 particles of anything; using it preserved the correct relationship between all substances in the equation.
Mole
_________ is calculated by dividing the miles of solute by the total liters of solution.
Molarity
Molarity (M) =
Moles of solute/ liters of solution
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3 Which of the following will increase the rate of the exoteric reaction shown above? A. Decreasing the pressure, B. Increasing the temperature, C. Adding a catalyst, D. Adding ammonia (NH3)
Adding a catalyst
_______ lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate.
Catalysts
______ reactions slow down when the temperature is raised.
Exothermic
________________ bases are hydrogen ion acceptors.
Bronsted- Lowry
Which of the following is the purpose of using control groups in an investigation?
To establish a standard for data comparison
A ___________ is used to determine if dependent variables are affected by manipulation of the independent variable in a scientific investigation.
Control group