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BIOL1020 - Lecture 16 - Mendel's First Law - Segregation

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This deck covers key concepts from Mendel's First Law of Segregation, including Mendel's method of inheritance and his principles of dominance, segregation, and independent assortment.

what was Mendel’s method of looking at inheritance?

Answer: 1) P - parents from two ‘pure breeding’ lines are crossed 2) f1 - first filial generation - phenotype scored then self-fertilised 3) f2 - second generation - phenotype scored 4) also made ‘test crosses’ - f1 x P

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

what was Mendel’s method of looking at inheritance?

Answer: 1) P - parents from two ‘pure breeding’ lines are crossed 2) f1 - first filial generation - phenotype scored then self-fertilised 3) f2 - s...

what are mendel’s principles?

Answer: Dominance > phenotypes depend on inheritance of dominant and recessive alleles Segregation > the two alleles separate from each other...

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TermDefinition

what was Mendel’s method of looking at inheritance?

Answer: 1) P - parents from two ‘pure breeding’ lines are crossed 2) f1 - first filial generation - phenotype scored then self-fertilised 3) f2 - second generation - phenotype scored 4) also made ‘test crosses’ - f1 x P

what are mendel’s principles?

Answer: Dominance > phenotypes depend on inheritance of dominant and recessive alleles Segregation > the two alleles separate from each other in the gametes Independent assortment > genes segregate independently when gametes are formed