Back to AI Flashcard MakerBiology /BIOL1020 - Lecture 18 - Independent Assortment
what are Mendel’s laws?
1) law of segregation - alternative versions of genes account for variations in inherited characters (different alleles confer different traits). individuals inherit 2 alleles from each character, one from each parent, and alleles segregate in progeny. 2) law of independent assortment - alleles of different gene assort independently of each other.
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Term
Definition
what are Mendel’s laws?
1) law of segregation - alternative versions of genes account for variations in inherited characters (different alleles confer different traits). indi...
what is a di-hybrid cross?
inheritance of two independent traits > for genes on separate chromosomes > each allele pair shows independent segregation > F1 produces four gamete g...
what is an example of a sex linked gene?
colour blindness > 5-10% of males cannot distinguish red and green > colour blind males never transmit their allele to their sons, but can transmit to...
what does hemizygous mean?
males are hemizygous for x linked genes
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
what are Mendel’s laws? | 1) law of segregation - alternative versions of genes account for variations in inherited characters (different alleles confer different traits). individuals inherit 2 alleles from each character, one from each parent, and alleles segregate in progeny. 2) law of independent assortment - alleles of different gene assort independently of each other. |
what is a di-hybrid cross? | inheritance of two independent traits > for genes on separate chromosomes > each allele pair shows independent segregation > F1 produces four gamete genotypes > F2 shows 9:3:3:1 phenotypes |
what is an example of a sex linked gene? | colour blindness > 5-10% of males cannot distinguish red and green > colour blind males never transmit their allele to their sons, but can transmit to grandsons via carrier daughters. |
what does hemizygous mean? | males are hemizygous for x linked genes |