Back to AI Flashcard MakerBiology /Biology EOC Review Part 3

Biology EOC Review Part 3

Biology30 CardsCreated 4 months ago

This deck covers key biology concepts such as cell division, genetic material, ecological processes, and organism classification. It is designed to help students review and understand essential biology terms and definitions.

concentration gradient

difference in concentration of a substance on two sides of a membrane
Tap or swipe ↕ to flip
Swipe ←→Navigate
1/30

Key Terms

Term
Definition
concentration gradient
difference in concentration of a substance on two sides of a membrane
conclusion
a summary of what you have learned from an experiment
consumer
an organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
crossing over
exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis
cytokinesis
division of the cytoplasm
cytoplasm
a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended

Related Flashcard Decks

Study Tips

  • Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
  • Review cards regularly to improve retention
  • Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
  • Share this deck with friends to study together
TermDefinition
concentration gradient
difference in concentration of a substance on two sides of a membrane
conclusion
a summary of what you have learned from an experiment
consumer
an organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
crossing over
exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis
cytokinesis
division of the cytoplasm
cytoplasm
a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
data
information gathered from observations
decomposer
organism that breaks down and obtains energy from dead organic matter
deforestation
the removal of trees
differentiation
process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
diffusion
the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration; passive
dihybrid cross
genetic cross using two traits with two alleles each
diploid number
cell condition in which two of each type of chromosome are present
disturbance
A discrete event that disrupts an ecosystem or community. Examples of natural disturbances include fires, hurricanes, tornadoes, droughts, and floods. Examples of human-caused disturbances include deforestation, overgrazing, and plowing.
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid, the material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics
kingdom
large taxonomic group, consisting of closely related phyla
learned behavior
a behavior an animal learns from its parents
lipid
macromolecule made mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
lysosome
cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
macromolecule
any large complex organic molecule
meiosis
Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms
mRNA
messenger RNA; type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome
metaphase
second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
domain
Most inclusive taxonomic category; larger than a kingdom
dominant
trait that will show up in an organism's phenotype if gene is present
double helix
two strands of nucleotides wound about each other; structure of DNA
ecological succession
gradual change in living communities that follows a disturbance
ecosystem
living and nonliving things in an environment, together with their interactions
egg
Female sex cell
embryo
organism in its early stage of development