Back to AI Flashcard MakerBiology /Biology NEET - XI: Chapter 7- Structural Organization in Animals Part 10

Biology NEET - XI: Chapter 7- Structural Organization in Animals Part 10

Biology25 CardsCreated about 2 months ago

This deck covers key concepts from Chapter 7, focusing on the structural organization in animals, including bone structure, blood composition, and plasma proteins.

Bidirectional growth is found in bones or in cartilage?

Bones
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Bidirectional growth is found in bones or in cartilage?
Bones
What is the shaft of the bone called?
Diaphysis
What is the diaphysis made of?
Compact bone
Which type of bone marrow is present in diaphysis?
Yellow bone marrow
What is the function of yellow bone marrow in bones?
It stores fat.
What is the outer covering of a long bone called?
Periosteum

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TermDefinition
Bidirectional growth is found in bones or in cartilage?
Bones
What is the shaft of the bone called?
Diaphysis
What is the diaphysis made of?
Compact bone
Which type of bone marrow is present in diaphysis?
Yellow bone marrow
What is the function of yellow bone marrow in bones?
It stores fat.
What is the outer covering of a long bone called?
Periosteum
What is the periosteum made of?
Connective tissue and osteoblast
What lines the medullary cavity of a bone?
Endosteum
What is the endosteum made of?
Osteoblast and osteoclast
Where are blood and nerve vessels situated in bone?
Harvesian canal
What are the transverse canal connecting harvesian canal called?
Volkmann's canal
What is the structural unit of compact bone?
Harvesian system/osteon
Which are the bone forming cells?
Osteoblasts
What disease is characterised by abnormal osteoclastic acitivity?
Paget's disease
What is the volume of blood in an average female?
4 to 5 liters
What is the volume of blood in an average male?
5 to 6 liters
What is the pH of blood?
7.4
Where does the process of blood cells formation take place in embryonic life?
Liver and spleen
What is the amount of plasma in blood?
55%
What is the normal range of glucose in blood?
80 to 120 mg/dl
What is the concentration of glucose in a diabetic person?
120 mg/dl
Which plasma protein is most abundant?
Serum albumin
Which is the smallest plasma protein?
Serum albumin
Which plasma protein maintains the osmotic pressure of blood?
Serum albumin
Which plasma protein is the second most abundant?
Serum globulin