StudyXY
RegisterLog in
Back to AI Flashcard MakerAnatomy and Physiology /Cell Cycle - Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis Part 2

Cell Cycle - Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis Part 2

Anatomy and Physiology20 CardsCreated 4 months ago

This deck covers key concepts of the cell cycle, including phases of mitosis, cytokinesis, and differences between plant and animal cells during cell division.

PrintEmbedImportReport

What is the nickname for telophase?

Terminate
Tap or swipe ↕ to flip
Swipe ←→Navigate
1/20

Key Terms

Term
Definition
What is the nickname for telophase?
Terminate
List the events that occur in prophase.
ChromatiN becomes chromosomes Nuclear membrane dissolves Organelles not involved in mitosis disappear Centriole pairs separate and move to opposite po...
List the events that occur in metaphase.
Spindles attach to the centromere of the chromosomes and pull them to the MIDDLE of the cell called the EQUATOR
List the events that occur in anaphase.
Dyad (double) chromosomes split at the centromere Each sister chromatiD gets pulled in the opposite direction toward the pole
List the events that occur in Telophase.
Chromosomes uncoil and become chromatiN again Spindles and asters disappear Nuclear membrane surrounds the chromatin All organelles reappear Reverse o...
List the events of Cytokinesis in an ANIMAL CELL?
Division of the cytoplasm Cleaves the cell into 2 cells Animal Cells: At equator the cytoplasm invaginates to form a cleavage furrow The furrow contin...
Log in to view all terms

Related Flashcard Decks

Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): PAPER 1 - Recovery, Altitude and Heat

These flashcards explain key concepts related to oxygen use during and after exercise, including EPOC (Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption), oxygen deficit, and the two stages of recovery. They highlight how the body restores itself to a pre-exercise state and compensates for oxygen demands during physical activity.

42 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): PAPER 1 - Cardiovascular & Respiratory System Part 2

This flashcard set covers fundamental concepts in cardiovascular and respiratory physiology, including vasodilation, pre-capillary sphincter function, the effect of temperature on venous return and cardiac output, and the active or passive nature of inspiration and expiration at rest and during exercise.

35 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): Cardiovascular & Respiratory System Part 1

This deck covers key concepts related to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, including definitions, pathways, and physiological processes.

35 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): PAPER 1 - The Muscular System Part 2

This flashcard set lists the primary agonist muscles responsible for key movements at the knee and ankle joints: biceps femoris for knee flexion, rectus femoris for knee extension, gastrocnemius and soleus for ankle plantarflexion, and tibialis anterior for ankle dorsiflexion.

34 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): PAPER 1 - The Muscular System Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to the muscular system, including types of muscle contractions, movements, and the muscles involved in specific joint actions.

35 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

3MB Psychiatry: Neurobiology of Cognition

This flashcard set outlines the key functions of the frontal lobe, including movement, executive function, personality, and language. It also describes specific clinical tests for frontal lobe function, such as verbal fluency and the Luria step test.

20 cards
View Deck

Study Tips

  • Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
  • Review cards regularly to improve retention
  • Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
  • Share this deck with friends to study together
Cell Cycle - Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis Part 2
TermDefinition
What is the nickname for telophase?
Terminate
List the events that occur in prophase.
ChromatiN becomes chromosomes Nuclear membrane dissolves Organelles not involved in mitosis disappear Centriole pairs separate and move to opposite poles, but remain connected with a network of microtubules called spindle fibers Once at poles the centrioles form additional spindles to reach and attach to cell membrane. These fibers are called ASTER FIBERS (ANCHORS)
List the events that occur in metaphase.
Spindles attach to the centromere of the chromosomes and pull them to the MIDDLE of the cell called the EQUATOR
List the events that occur in anaphase.
Dyad (double) chromosomes split at the centromere Each sister chromatiD gets pulled in the opposite direction toward the pole
List the events that occur in Telophase.
Chromosomes uncoil and become chromatiN again Spindles and asters disappear Nuclear membrane surrounds the chromatin All organelles reappear Reverse of prophase.
List the events of Cytokinesis in an ANIMAL CELL?
Division of the cytoplasm Cleaves the cell into 2 cells Animal Cells: At equator the cytoplasm invaginates to form a cleavage furrow The furrow continues to deepen until the cell is completely divided and two separate cells are formed Plant Cells: New cell plate (equatorial plate) forms at the equator
How is a plant cell different from an animal cell during cytokinesis?
Plant cells have a sturdy, strong cell wall and cannot pinch the cell membrane like the animal cell; instead, a new cell wall is formed at the equator by making a cell plate or equatorial plate out of vesicles.
What is cell division used for?
For growth To replace damaged or non-working cells Create new organism
What scientist contributed that all cells come from preexisting cells?
Virchow
What is a life cycle
formation of a new organism until that organism reproduces new organism(s)
Define cell cycle
From formation of a new cell, as a result of cell division, to that new cell's division to produce more new cells.
prokaryotic cell
cells without a nucleus (Ex: Bacteria)
Somatic Cell
Body Cell
Process that somatic cells divide
Mitosis
Sex cell
germ cell
Process that sex cells use to divide
Meiosis
two types of Reproduction
Asexual Sexual
Asexual reporduction
one organism divides to make two new IDENTICAL organisms
Types of asexual reproduction
binary fission budding
Sexual Reproduction
Two haploid cells fuse together to form a new organism that is a genetic combo of the parents.