Cellular Respiration Part 2

Anatomy and Physiology32 CardsCreated 4 months ago

This deck covers key concepts and questions about cellular respiration, including the processes, types, and outcomes of respiration in living organisms.

The reaction that converts the food and oxygen into energy is called

cellular respiration
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
The reaction that converts the food and oxygen into energy is called
cellular respiration
Cellular respiration takes place in the cell's
mitochondria
Cellular respiration creates carbon dioxide, water, and
ATP
In the process of respiration, organisms generally
use oxygen and give off carbon dioxide
The energy used to obtain, transfer, and transport materials within an organism comes directly from
ATP
Which statement regarding respiration is correct?
All living organisms carry out some form of respiration.

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TermDefinition
The reaction that converts the food and oxygen into energy is called
cellular respiration
Cellular respiration takes place in the cell's
mitochondria
Cellular respiration creates carbon dioxide, water, and
ATP
In the process of respiration, organisms generally
use oxygen and give off carbon dioxide
The energy used to obtain, transfer, and transport materials within an organism comes directly from
ATP
Which statement regarding respiration is correct?
All living organisms carry out some form of respiration.
Which statement best compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Less ATP is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration.
Where does most of our energy come from that we use to function?
glucose
In cellular respiration, is energy made or transferred?
energy is transferred
LIST the three uses of energy by the cells.
One, building larger molecules, two, maintaining our body temperature (part of maintaining homeostasis), and three, for muscular contraction so we can move.
Metabolism
all the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
Which type of respiration produces more ATP
aerobic
aerobic respiration
Respiration that requires oxygen
anaerobic respiration
Respiration that does not require oxygen
Aerobic Respiration requires
glucose and oxygen
Where does aerobic respiration take place?
mitochondrial
What does Glucoe and Oxygen produce
Water and Carbon Dioxide
What elements are involved in the Aerobic Respiration
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
What process is the opposite of cellular respiration?
photosynthesis
Does anaerobic respiration need oxygen or not?
it does not need oxygen
Which is the most common type of cellular respiration
Aerobic
Yeast produces _____ in bread because of the release of ______
air pockets - carbon dioxide
True or false - all living cells respire?
True
What is the scientific name for breathing?
Ventilation
How is the energy released from sugar?
By breaking it down chemically
Which word could be used to describe the glucose and oxygen needed for aerobic respiration?
Reactants
How does the body get its glucose?
By using enzymes to break down carbohydrates
How does oxygen get into the body?
At the lungs
The more energy a cell requires...
...the more respiration it needs to carry out.
Which of these is true when the body is exercising?
The heart beats harder and faster and you breathe deeper and more often
If the body needs more energy than it can be supplied with through aerobic respiration...?
The cells respire anaerobically
Which type of respiration releases more energy?
Aerobic respiration