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Chapter 5: Employee Selection: References and Testing

Education41 CardsCreated 11 days ago

Openness to experience is the best personality predictor of academic performance. Individuals high in openness tend to be curious, imaginative, and open to new ideas, which supports learning, creativity, and academic engagement.

best personality predictor of academic performance

openness

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

best personality predictor of academic performance

openness

best predictor for supervisor performance

conscientiousness

best predictor of disciplinary problems

emotional stability

peculiar personality types that do not necessarily lead to a clinically impaired function, but may affect daily functioning in such ways that they deserve further attention

Aberrant personality types

employees that scored high in these personality types are more likely to engage in counterproductive work performance

Narcissism and Machiavellianism

confirming the accuracy of resume information

reference check

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TermDefinition

best personality predictor of academic performance

openness

best predictor for supervisor performance

conscientiousness

best predictor of disciplinary problems

emotional stability

peculiar personality types that do not necessarily lead to a clinically impaired function, but may affect daily functioning in such ways that they deserve further attention

Aberrant personality types

employees that scored high in these personality types are more likely to engage in counterproductive work performance

Narcissism and Machiavellianism

confirming the accuracy of resume information

reference check

expression or opinion regarding an applicant’s ability, work habits characteristics, and potential future success

reference

a letter expressing an opinion regarding an applicant’s ability, work habits characteristics, and potential future success

letter of recommendation

good predictor of job performance, training performance, promotions, salary, graduate school performance

student’s GPA

a job analysis method in which the applicant perform actual job-related task

work sample

the use of multiple assessment methods that allow multiple assessors to actually observe applicants perform simulated job tasks

assessment centers

considerations when predicting performance using applicant’s prior performance

relatedness of the experience to the job

the amount of experience

level of job performance demonstrated previous experience

process of conducting biodata selection performance

file approach

questionnaire approach

appropriate criterion is chosen

split employees into two criterion group ( high criterion and low criterion)

problems using biodata

large sample size needed

impractical when dealing with small companies

reduced validity in sample used

2 categories of personality inventories based on their intended purpose

Tests of Normal Personality

2. Tests of Psychopathology

tell an employer the probability that an applicant would steal money or merchandise

integrity tests

provide test takers a series of statement and ask the respondent the reason that best explains or justifies each of the statements. The reason/explanation selected tend to mirror aggressive beliefs of the respondent

Conditional Reasoning Test

usage of this selection method is based on the premise that people who owe money might be more likely to steal or accept bribes and employees with good credit are more responsible and conscientious

credit history

a meta-analyses found that employees whose interest matched the nature of their job were more satisfied that those who did not

interest inventories

ways of predicting performance limitations due to physical or medical condition

drug testing

psychological exams

medical exams

the applicants believed that the following are the most job related employee selection method:

work samples or simulations, interviews, and resumes

the applicants believed that the following are the least job related employee selection method, thus more susceptible to a legal challenge

graphology, integrity tests, and personality tests

employee selection methods that has the lowest adverse impact

integrity tests, references, personality inventories

employee selection methods that has the highest adverse impact

cognitive ability and GPA

rejected applicants should be treated nicely because

because rejected applicants are potential customers and applicants for other job openings

characterized by the use of multiple assessment methods that allow multiple assessors to actually observe the applicants perform in simulated job tasks

Assessment Centers

For scoring biodata on which the percentage of unsuccessful employees particular respond Is subtracted from the percentage of successful employees responding in the same way

vertical percentage method

tests that are based on the premise that a person's attitudes of theft as well as his previous theft behavior will accurately predict his future honesty

overt integrity tests

two types of integrity tests

overt integrity tests

| 2. personality-based integrity tests

the amount of goods lost by an organization as a result of breakage, theft, or other loss

shrinkage

personality-based integrity tests

a type of personality test that measures personality traits thought to be related to antisocial behavior

aggressive individuals tend to believe that

■ most people have harmful intentions behind their behavior

■ it is important to show strength or dominance im social interactions

■ it is important to retaliate when wronged rather than maintain a relationship

■ powerful people will victimize less powerful individuals

■ evil people deserve to have bad things happen to them

■social customs restrict free will and should be ignored

if an organization hires an applicant without checking his references and background and he later commits a crime while employed in the organization, the organization may be found liable for

negligent hiring

problems with using references and letter of recommendation

■ leniency- applicants choose their own references, confidentiality concerns, and fear of legal ramifications

■ the person writing the letter often does not know the applicant well

■ Lack of reliability or agreement among the people providing the reference

■ Extraneous factors

relationship of high level of education individual to their performance, organizational behavior, and attendance

■ higher performance

■ more likely to engage in organizational citizenship behavior

■ less likely to engage in on-the-job substance abuse

■ less likely to be absent

job knowledge tests

designed to measure how much a person knows about a job

tap the extent to which an applicant can learn or perform a job related skill

ability tests

two most common cognitive ability tests used in the industry

■ Wonderlic Personnel Test

| ■ Sienna Reasoning test

the developers of this test theorized that the large race differences in scores on traditional cognitive ability tests were due to the knowledge needed to understand the questions rather than the actual ability to learn or process information

Sienna Reasoning Test

Four standards to consider for each potential item to make a biodata

the item must deal with events under a person's control

the item must be job related

The answer to the item must be verifiable

The item must not invade an applicant's privacy

commonly used objective personality tests

■ MMPI-2

■ Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory

■ Personality Assessment Inventory