Back to AI Flashcard MakerPsychology /Chapter 5: Employee Selection: References and Testing (Reversed)

Chapter 5: Employee Selection: References and Testing (Reversed)

Psychology41 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

Openness is a personality trait characterized by curiosity, creativity, and a willingness to explore new ideas and experiences. It is considered the strongest personality predictor of academic performance due to its link to intellectual engagement and learning motivation.

openness

best personality predictor of academic performance

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

openness

best personality predictor of academic performance

conscientiousness

best predictor for supervisor performance

emotional stability

best predictor of disciplinary problems

Aberrant personality types

peculiar personality types that do not necessarily lead to a clinically impaired function, but may affect daily functioning in such ways that they ...

Narcissism and Machiavellianism

employees that scored high in these personality types are more likely to engage in counterproductive work performance

reference check

confirming the accuracy of resume information

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TermDefinition

openness

best personality predictor of academic performance

conscientiousness

best predictor for supervisor performance

emotional stability

best predictor of disciplinary problems

Aberrant personality types

peculiar personality types that do not necessarily lead to a clinically impaired function, but may affect daily functioning in such ways that they deserve further attention

Narcissism and Machiavellianism

employees that scored high in these personality types are more likely to engage in counterproductive work performance

reference check

confirming the accuracy of resume information

reference

expression or opinion regarding an applicant’s ability, work habits characteristics, and potential future success

letter of recommendation

a letter expressing an opinion regarding an applicant’s ability, work habits characteristics, and potential future success

student’s GPA is a good predictor of:

job performance, training performance, promotions, salary, graduate school performance

work sample

a job analysis method in which the applicant perform actual job-related task

assessment centers

the use of multiple assessment methods that allow multiple assessors to actually observe applicants perform simulated job tasks

relatedness of the experience to the job

the amount of experience

level of job performance demonstrated previous experience

considerations when predicting performance using applicant’s prior performance

file approach

questionnaire approach

appropriate criterion is chosen

split employees into two criterion group ( high criterion and low criterion)

process of conducting biodata selection performance

large sample size needed

impractical when dealing with small companies

reduced validity in sample used

problems using biodata

Tests of Normal Personality

2. Tests of Psychopathology

2 categories of personality inventories based on their intended purpose

integrity tests

tests that tell an employer the probability that an applicant would steal money or merchandise

Conditional Reasoning Test

provide test takers a series of statement and ask the respondent the reason that best explains or justifies each of the statements. The reason/explanation selected tend to mirror aggressive beliefs of the respondent

credit history

usage of this selection method is based on the premise that people who owe money might be more likely to steal or accept bribes and employees with good credit are more responsible and conscientious

interest inventories

a meta-analyses found that employees whose interest matched the nature of their job were more satisfied that those who did not

drug testing

psychological exams

medical exams

ways of predicting performance limitations due to physical or medical condition

work samples or simulations, interviews, and resumes

the applicants believed that the following are the most job related employee selection method:

graphology, integrity tests, and personality tests

the applicants believed that the following are the least job related employee selection method, thus more susceptible to a legal challenge

integrity tests, references, personality inventories

employee selection methods that has the lowest adverse impact

cognitive ability and GPA

employee selection methods that has the highest adverse impact

because rejected applicants are potential customers and applicants for other job openings

rejected applicants should be treated nicely because

Assessment Centers

characterized by the use of multiple assessment methods that allow multiple assessors to actually observe the applicants perform in simulated job tasks

vertical percentage method

For scoring biodata on which the percentage of unsuccessful employees particular respond Is subtracted from the percentage of successful employees responding in the same way

overt integrity tests

tests that are based on the premise that a person's attitudes of theft as well as his previous theft behavior will accurately predict his future honesty

overt integrity tests

| 2. personality-based integrity tests

two types of integrity tests

shrinkage

the amount of goods lost by an organization as a result of breakage, theft, or other loss

a type of personality test that measures personality traits thought to be related to antisocial behavior

personality-based integrity tests

■ most people have harmful intentions behind their behavior

■ it is important to show strength or dominance im social interactions

■ it is important to retaliate when wronged rather than maintain a relationship

■ powerful people will victimize less powerful individuals

■ evil people deserve to have bad things happen to them

■social customs restrict free will and should be ignored

aggressive individuals tend to believe these statements

negligent hiring

if an organization hires an applicant without checking his references and background and he later commits a crime while employed in the organization, the organization may be found liable for

■ leniency- applicants choose their own references, confidentiality concerns, and fear of legal ramifications

■ the person writing the letter often does not know the applicant well

■ Lack of reliability or agreement among the people providing the reference

■ Extraneous factors

problems with using references and letter of recommendation

■ higher performance

■ more likely to engage in organizational citizenship behavior

■ less likely to engage in on-the-job substance abuse

■ less likely to be absent

relationship of high level of education individual to their performance, organizational behavior, and attendance

designed to measure how much a person knows about a job

job knowledge tests

ability tests

tap the extent to which an applicant can learn or perform a job related skill

■ Wonderlic Personnel Test

| ■ Sienna Reasoning test

two most common cognitive ability tests used in the industry

Sienna Reasoning Test

the developers of this test theorized that the large race differences in scores on traditional cognitive ability tests were due to the knowledge needed to understand the questions rather than the actual ability to learn or process information

the item must deal with events under a person's control

the item must be job related

The answer to the item must be verifiable

The item must not invade an applicant's privacy

Four standards to consider for each potential item to make a bio-data

■ MMPI-2

■ Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory

■ Personality Assessment Inventory

commonly used objective personality tests