Back to AI Flashcard MakerPsychology /Cognitive Psychology Chapter I (13-End)

Cognitive Psychology Chapter I (13-End)

Psychology12 CardsCreated about 2 months ago

This deck covers key concepts and methods in cognitive psychology, including theories, research methods, and major ideas.

What is a theory?

A theory is a structured body of explanatory principles regarding a phenomenon, usually based on observations.
Tap or swipe ↕ to flip
Swipe ←→Navigate
1/12

Key Terms

Term
Definition
What is a theory?
A theory is a structured body of explanatory principles regarding a phenomenon, usually based on observations.
Testing and examining the predictive power of theories generates …
… hypotheses.
Six categories of methods used in cognitive psychology:
• case studies • computational modeling and AI • controlled lab experiments • naturalistic observations • psychobiological research • self-reports
Description of controlled lab experiments
obtain samples of performance at a particular time and place
Description of psychobiological research
study animal brains and human brains, using postmortem studies and various psychobiological measures or imaging techniques
Description of self-reports
obtain participants’ reports of own cognition in progress or as recollected

Related Flashcard Decks

Study Tips

  • Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
  • Review cards regularly to improve retention
  • Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
  • Share this deck with friends to study together
TermDefinition
What is a theory?
A theory is a structured body of explanatory principles regarding a phenomenon, usually based on observations.
Testing and examining the predictive power of theories generates …
… hypotheses.
Six categories of methods used in cognitive psychology:
• case studies • computational modeling and AI • controlled lab experiments • naturalistic observations • psychobiological research • self-reports
Description of controlled lab experiments
obtain samples of performance at a particular time and place
Description of psychobiological research
study animal brains and human brains, using postmortem studies and various psychobiological measures or imaging techniques
Description of self-reports
obtain participants’ reports of own cognition in progress or as recollected
Description of case studies
engage in intensive study of single individuals, drawing general conclusions about behavior
Description of naturalistic observations
observe real-life situations, as in classrooms, work settings, or homes
Description of computational modeling and AI
simulation: simulate human cognition AI: make computers demonstrate intelligent cognitive performance
Two examples for case studies and when they happened:
Phineas Gage 1848 (metal spike through brain); Genie (locked in a room for her first 13 years)
Seven key issues and fields in Cognitive Psychology:
• applied vs basic research • biological vs behavioral methods • domain generality vs. domain specificity • ecological validity vs. validity of causal inference • empiricism vs. rationalism • nature vs nurture • structure vs processes
Five major ideas in Cognitive Psychology:
• basic research may lead to applications and applications may lead to basic understandings • cognition is generally adaptive • cognitive processes interact with each other • cognition needs to be studied through a variety of scientific methods • data needs theory and vice-versa