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Cognitive Psychology Glossary - Set C

Psychology34 CardsCreated about 2 months ago

A collection of 34 flashcards covering key terms and concepts in cognitive psychology, drawn from a set of 34 questions with answers.

categorial perception

discontinuous categories of speech sounds, see McGurk
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
categorial perception
discontinuous categories of speech sounds, see McGurk
categorial syllogism
syllogism involving information of categorical memberships
causal inference
judgements about causation
the central executive
both coordinates attentional activities and governs responses
cerebellum
bodily coordination, balance, muscle tone, procedural memory
change blindness
inability to detect changes (e.g. 'asking for the way')

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TermDefinition
categorial perception
discontinuous categories of speech sounds, see McGurk
categorial syllogism
syllogism involving information of categorical memberships
causal inference
judgements about causation
the central executive
both coordinates attentional activities and governs responses
cerebellum
bodily coordination, balance, muscle tone, procedural memory
change blindness
inability to detect changes (e.g. 'asking for the way')
characteristic features
qualities that describe the prototype, but are not necessary for it
child-directed speech
maternalese
coarticulation
occurs when phonemes are produced overlappingly
cocktail party problem
how to track only one conversation
cognitive maps
internal representations of our physical world
cognitive psychology
study of how people perceive, learn, remember, think about information
cognitivism
the belief that much of human behavior can be explained in terms of how we think
comprehension processes
used to make sense of texts as a whole
conditional reasoning
drawing conclusions based on if-then-clauses
cones
less numerous, color, effective only in bright light
conjunction search
looking for a particular combination of features
connectionist models
according to connectionist models, we handle many cognitive operations simultaneously through a network distributed in the brain
consciousness
feeling of awareness + content of awareness
consolidation
integrating new info into stored info
constructive
prior experience affects how we recall stuff and what we recall from memory
constructive perception
we construct perception on the basis of sense data and other information
content morphemes
words that convey meaning
context effects
influence of context on perception
contextualism
belief that intelligence must be understood in its real-world context
contralateral
from one side to another
controlled processes
available to and even require conscious control
convergent thinking
narrowing down multiple possibilities to arrive at a single best answer
converging operations
the use of multiple approaches and techniques to address a problem
cooing
the infant's oral expressions exploring vowel sounds
core
refers to the defining features of something to be considered an example of a category
creativity
producing something original and worthwhile
culture-fair
equally appropriate to members of different cultures
culture-relevant tests
e.g. intelligence tests