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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test - Part 1
This deck covers key concepts related to nail disorders, hair coloring techniques, and the chemistry behind hair treatments, as found in cosmetology state board practice tests.
Corrugations
Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Corrugations
Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries.
Furrows
Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness.
Leuconchia
White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail
Onychorrhexis
Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals.
Hang Nails
Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle
Onychomycosis Unguium
Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Corrugations | Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. |
Furrows | Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. |
Leuconchia | White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail |
Onychorrhexis | Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. |
Hang Nails | Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle |
Onychomycosis Unguium | Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious |
Onychocryptosis | Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. |
Verruca | Warts caused by infectious virus |
Onycholysis | Lifting of the nail without shedding |
5 Basic Nail Shapes | Squoval, round, oval, pointed, square |
Toner | Used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring |
Conditioning filler | Protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes |
Color filler | Used to replace the missing primary colors |
Oxidative | Demi-permenant and permenant color |
Non-oxidative color | Temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. |
Double process blonde | Decolorizing and toning |
What affects lightener working time? | Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat |
Lift | Lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair |
Deposit | Means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift |
Developer | Oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten |
Semi-permanent color | Non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. |
Demi-permanent color | Oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone |
Permanent color | Lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out |
Primary colors | Red, Blue, Yellow |
Brown | Unequal combo of primary color |