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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test - Part 2

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This deck covers key concepts and terms related to cosmetology, focusing on color theory, hair texture, and chemical processes. It is designed to help students prepare for the cosmetology state board exam.

Black

Equal parts of primary colors
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Black
Equal parts of primary colors
Warm tones
red, orange, yellow
Cool tones
blue, green, violet
Neutral tones
perfect combo of both cool and warm tones
Eumelanin
Brown to black pigments
Pheomelanin
Red to yellow pigments

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TermDefinition
Black
Equal parts of primary colors
Warm tones
red, orange, yellow
Cool tones
blue, green, violet
Neutral tones
perfect combo of both cool and warm tones
Eumelanin
Brown to black pigments
Pheomelanin
Red to yellow pigments
Coarse texture
largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected
medium texture
has a balance of melanin, typically no problems
Fine texture
smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage
Alkaline Wave
AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT
Acid Wave
AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing
Endothermic
required added heat source
Exothermic
self heating
Croguiqnole
Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as 'overlapping method'
Spiral
hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod
On base placement
hair is held 45* forward
1/2 off base placement
hair is held 90* straight up
Off base placement
hair is held 45* down
End paper techniques
double flat, bookend, cushion wrap
Lanthionization
hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed
Sodium relaxers are not compatible with :
Thio relaxers
Elasticity
ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20%
Melanin
color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin
Hair layers
medulla, cuticle, and cortex
Medulla
center core of hair, does nothing