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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test - Part 2
This deck covers key concepts and terms related to cosmetology, focusing on color theory, hair texture, and chemical processes. It is designed to help students prepare for the cosmetology state board exam.
Black
Equal parts of primary colors
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Black
Equal parts of primary colors
Warm tones
red, orange, yellow
Cool tones
blue, green, violet
Neutral tones
perfect combo of both cool and warm tones
Eumelanin
Brown to black pigments
Pheomelanin
Red to yellow pigments
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Black | Equal parts of primary colors |
Warm tones | red, orange, yellow |
Cool tones | blue, green, violet |
Neutral tones | perfect combo of both cool and warm tones |
Eumelanin | Brown to black pigments |
Pheomelanin | Red to yellow pigments |
Coarse texture | largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected |
medium texture | has a balance of melanin, typically no problems |
Fine texture | smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage |
Alkaline Wave | AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT |
Acid Wave | AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing |
Endothermic | required added heat source |
Exothermic | self heating |
Croguiqnole | Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as 'overlapping method' |
Spiral | hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod |
On base placement | hair is held 45* forward |
1/2 off base placement | hair is held 90* straight up |
Off base placement | hair is held 45* down |
End paper techniques | double flat, bookend, cushion wrap |
Lanthionization | hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed |
Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : | Thio relaxers |
Elasticity | ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% |
Melanin | color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin |
Hair layers | medulla, cuticle, and cortex |
Medulla | center core of hair, does nothing |