Developmental Psychology - Infancy Part 6
This deck covers key concepts in developmental psychology related to infancy, focusing on different types of cries, smiles, behaviors, and temperament in infants.
rhythmic pattern that usually consist of cry, followed by a briefer silence
Basic Hunger Cry
Key Terms
rhythmic pattern that usually consist of cry, followed by a briefer silence
Basic Hunger Cry
more excess air is forced through vocal cords
Angry Cry
sudden long, initial loud cry followed by breath holding
Pain Cry
appearance of 2 or 3 whining
Frustration Cry
newborn infants gaze and smile at their parents; smile that occurs in response to external stimulus (2 months)
o Social Smiling
a smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli and appear during the first month after birth
o Reflexive Smile
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
rhythmic pattern that usually consist of cry, followed by a briefer silence | Basic Hunger Cry |
more excess air is forced through vocal cords | Angry Cry |
sudden long, initial loud cry followed by breath holding | Pain Cry |
appearance of 2 or 3 whining | Frustration Cry |
newborn infants gaze and smile at their parents; smile that occurs in response to external stimulus (2 months) | o Social Smiling |
a smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli and appear during the first month after birth | o Reflexive Smile |
– infants smile at an object then gaze at an adult while continuing to smile | o Anticipatory Smiling |
– acting out of concern with no expectation of reward | o Altruistic Behavior |
underlie empathy and altruism | o Mirror Neurons |
o An early-appearing, biologically based tendency to respond to the environment in predictable ways | Temperament |
type of children that are generally happy, rhythmic in biological functioning, and accepting of new experiences | o Easy Children |
more irritable and harder to please type of children | o Difficult Children |
type of children that's mild but slow to adapt to new people and situations | o Slow-to-Warm-Up Children |
– the match between a child’s temperament and the environmental demands and constraints the child must deal with | o Goodness of Fit |
o According Erik Erikson, as babies, our first challenge involves forming basic sense of Trust versus Mistrust T or F? | False! Charot lang True eh parang di ka naman nag grade 7 |
overly trusting and gullible, unrealistic, spoiled | o Maladaptive Tendency for Infancy: Sensory Maladjustment |
– never trust anyone, paranoid, neurotic, depressive | o Malignant Tendency: Withdrawal |
Mother | Significant individual |
Mother | o Significant Individual |
– reciprocal, enduring emotional tie between an infant and a caregiver, each of whom contributes to the quality of the relationship | o Attachment |