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Developmental Psychology - Prenatal Part 6

Psychology18 CardsCreated about 2 months ago

This deck covers key concepts related to prenatal development and early infancy, including conditions affecting newborns and postpartum adjustments.

skin and eyeballs look yellow caused by immaturity of the liver

o Neonatal Jaundice

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

skin and eyeballs look yellow caused by immaturity of the liver

o Neonatal Jaundice

weigh less than 5 pounds and 8 ounces at birth

o Low Birth Weight Infants

less than 3 pounds 4 ounces

 Very Low birth Weight

less than 2 pounds

 Extremely Low Birth

born three weeks or more before pregnancy reach full term (before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation)

o Pre-term Infants

those whose birth weight is below normal when the length of pregnancy is considered

o Small for Date Infants (Small for Gestational Age Infants)

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TermDefinition

skin and eyeballs look yellow caused by immaturity of the liver

o Neonatal Jaundice

weigh less than 5 pounds and 8 ounces at birth

o Low Birth Weight Infants

less than 3 pounds 4 ounces

 Very Low birth Weight

less than 2 pounds

 Extremely Low Birth

born three weeks or more before pregnancy reach full term (before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation)

o Pre-term Infants

those whose birth weight is below normal when the length of pregnancy is considered

o Small for Date Infants (Small for Gestational Age Infants)

– might help in reducing preterm birth

o Progestin

born less than 28 weeks gestation

o Extremely Preterm

less than 33 weeks

o Very Preterm

involves skin-to-skin contact in which the baby, wearing only diaper, is held upright against the parent’s bare chest to help stabilize the preterm’s heartbeat, temp, and breathing

o Kangaroo Care

o One condition commonly faced by preterm babies is _ wherein there is a lack of surfactant (lung-coating substance) that keeps air sacs from collapsing

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

tend to be long and this because they have kept growing in the womb but have had an insufficient blood supply toward the end of gestation

o Postmature Babies

crib death; sudden death of an infant under age 1 which cause of death remains unexplained

o Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

o Period after childbirth
o Lasts for about 6 weeks or until the mother’s body has completed the adjustment and returned to nearly prepregnant state

Postpartum Period

o Loss of sleep that the primary caregiver experiences during this period
o Sudden and dramatic hormone production
o Estrogen and progesterone levels drop steeply and remain low until the ovaries start producing again

Physical Adjustment

– 2-3 days after birth they feel depressed, anxious, and upset

o Postpartum Blues

– involves a major depressive episode that typically occurs about four weeks after delivery or at least a two-week period of having trouble coping with their daily task

o Postpartum Depression

o Formation of connection, especially a physical bond between parents and the newborn in the period shortly after birth
o Newborn MUST have close contact with the mother in the first few days of like to develop optimally is NOT true

Bonding