Back to AI Flashcard MakerMedicine /HOSA: Med Term Nerves & Special Senses pt 2 Part 2

HOSA: Med Term Nerves & Special Senses pt 2 Part 2

Medicine40 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers medical terminology related to nerves and special senses, focusing on various psychological and neurological disorders.

define SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER

fear situations of possible negative evaluation of others/embarrassment
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
define SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER
fear situations of possible negative evaluation of others/embarrassment
aka: social anxiety disorder
social phobia
define OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)
recurrent obsessions & compulsion w/the belief that doing the behaviors will prevent harm or stop obsession
define OBSESSIONS
repetitive, intrusive, & distressing thoughts/impulses
define HOARDING DISORDER
over-accumulation of belongings leading to unsafe & unsanitary living conditions
define ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)
short attention span & impulsive behavior inappropriate for developmental age

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TermDefinition
define SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER
fear situations of possible negative evaluation of others/embarrassment
aka: social anxiety disorder
social phobia
define OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)
recurrent obsessions & compulsion w/the belief that doing the behaviors will prevent harm or stop obsession
define OBSESSIONS
repetitive, intrusive, & distressing thoughts/impulses
define HOARDING DISORDER
over-accumulation of belongings leading to unsafe & unsanitary living conditions
define ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)
short attention span & impulsive behavior inappropriate for developmental age
define ATTENTION-DEFICIT DISORDER (ADD)
ADHD w/o hyperactivity
define DYSLEXIA
learning disability where the brain unable to process symbols correctly & can affect self expression
aka: dyslexia
developmental reading disorder
define LEARNING DISABILITIES
normal intelligence w/difficulty in specific skills
define INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
significantly below average intellectual & adaptive function causing them not to be able to develop skills for daily living
define AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)
difficulty to develop normal social relationship & communication skills w/significant developmental delays, repetitive routines, narrowly focused, & unusual/intense interests; gen diagnosed ~ 3 yrs
define ASPERGER'S SYNDROME
subgroup of autism w/normal or above average intelligence but poor social interactions & body language
define DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER
at least 2 distinct personalities w/own characteristics caused by early childhood trauma & abuse
aka: dissociative identity disorder
multiple personality disorder
define IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS
group of psychiatric disorders w/failure to resist impulse despite negative consequences (kleptomania, pyromania, compulsive gambling, etc)
define OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER (ODD)
persistent angry, uncooperative, & disruptive behavior in kids toward authority figures that disrupts daily activities
define BIPOLAR DISORDER
cycles of severe mood changes that affect attitude, energy, & function
describe MANIAC BEHAVIOR
weirdly euphoric behavior w/inappropriate elation, high irritability, severe insomnia, poor judgment, & inappropriate social behavior
define DEPRESSION
feelings of worthlessness/death/harm/suicide, lethargy, sadness, & loss of interest/plaque
describe PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
low-grade chronic depression w/milder symptoms present for majority of days for more than 2 years; includes double depression & disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
aka: persistent depressive disorder
dysthymia
define DOUBLE DEPRESSION
acute episode of major depression in patient w/dysthymia
define DISRUPTIVE MOOD DYSREGULATION DISORDER (DMDD)
children w/frequent & severe temper outbursts & chronically irritable
define SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER (SAD)
bout of depression with low daylight hours
describe ANOREXIA NERVOSA
false perception of body appearance w/intense fear of gaining weight & unable to maintain healthy weight; characterized by voluntary starvation or excessive exercising
define BULIMIA NERVOSA
binge eating w/compensating behavior such as vomiting, excessive exercising, or misuse of drugs
define BINGE EATING DISORDER (BED)
binge eating & sense of loss of control & guilt/shame afterwards
define PERSONALITY DISORDER
chronic pattern of inner experience/thinking & behavior that is pervasive & inflexible w/onset in adolescence/early adulthood
define ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
disregard for & violation of rights of ppl
define BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
impulsive actions, mood instability, chaotic relationships, & self-harm
define NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER
complete lack of empathy for others
define PSYCHOTIC DISORDER
loss of contact w/reality, hallucination, delusions, & function deteriorates
aka: psychotic disorder
psychoses
define DELUSION CATATONIC BEHAVIOR
person unresponsive, in stupor, & tends to be in fixed position
describe DELUSION
false personal beliefs despite obvious proof; belief not ordinarily accepted
define HALLUCINATION
sensory perception w/o external stimuli
define SCHIZOPHRENIA
psychotic disorder w/withdrawal from reality, illogical/distorted thinking patterns, delusions, hallucinations, & emotional/behavioral/intellectual disturbances or perceptions
aka: schizophrenia
schizophrenia spectrum disorder
define SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER
combo of schizophrenia & bipolar/mood disorder symptoms (either depression or mania)