Back to AI Flashcard MakerBiology /Humoral vs. Cellular Immunity
What is Humoral immunity?
Antibody-mediated immunity activated by B cells (lymphocytes)
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
What is Humoral immunity?
Antibody-mediated immunity activated by B cells (lymphocytes)
What is Cellular immunity?
Cell-mediated immunity activated by T cells (lymphocytes)
What are the main differences between Humoral and Cellular immunity?
Antibodies are formed within Humoral immunity whereas they aren't formed within Cellular immunity.
Which cells are involved in Humoral immunity?
B cells:
- Plasma cells
- Memory B cells
- Helper T cells
Which cells are involved in Cellular immunity?
T cells:
- Memory T cells
- Macrophages
Where do B lymphocytes mature?
Red bone marrow
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
What is Humoral immunity? | Antibody-mediated immunity activated by B cells (lymphocytes) |
What is Cellular immunity? | Cell-mediated immunity activated by T cells (lymphocytes) |
What are the main differences between Humoral and Cellular immunity? | Antibodies are formed within Humoral immunity whereas they aren't formed within Cellular immunity. |
Which cells are involved in Humoral immunity? | B cells:
- Plasma cells
- Memory B cells
- Helper T cells |
Which cells are involved in Cellular immunity? | T cells:
- Memory T cells
- Macrophages |
Where do B lymphocytes mature? | Red bone marrow |
Where do T lymphocytes mature? | Originate in the bone marrow and mature in the Thymus |
What do B lymphocytes protect against? | Microbes found in extracellular fluid (blood/urine/sweat). |
What is the end result of B lymphocyte activation? | Plasma cells secrete antibodies |
What do T lymphocytes protect against? | Microbes found in intracellular fluid, such as viruses/parasites/bacteria/tumour cells. |
What is the end result of T lymphocyte activation? | T cells kill infected cells |