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Learn - Defense Mechanisms

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A psychological defense where a person refuses to acknowledge a painful or threatening reality, acting as if it doesn't exist. Involves unconsciously blocking distressing thoughts or memories from conscious awareness, keeping them buried in the unconscious mind.

Denial

refusal to accept external reality because it is too threatening

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Denial

refusal to accept external reality because it is too threatening

Repression

places uncomfortable thoughts into inaccessible areas of the unconscious mind

Displacement

shift emotion from original object to more acceptable less threatening substitute

Rationalization

subconscious technique for justifying actions that otherwise would be unacceptable

Fantasy

engages in daydreams about how things should be rather than how they are

Compensation

counterbalancing perceived weakness by emphasizing strength in other areas

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TermDefinition

Denial

refusal to accept external reality because it is too threatening

Repression

places uncomfortable thoughts into inaccessible areas of the unconscious mind

Displacement

shift emotion from original object to more acceptable less threatening substitute

Rationalization

subconscious technique for justifying actions that otherwise would be unacceptable

Fantasy

engages in daydreams about how things should be rather than how they are

Compensation

counterbalancing perceived weakness by emphasizing strength in other areas

Projection

places their own unacceptable impulses onto someone else

Reaction Formation

fakes a belief opposite to the true belief because the true belief causes anxiety