Pharmacy Tech Essentials Part 3
This deck covers key concepts and facts essential for pharmacy technicians, including drug classifications, storage requirements, and medication interactions.
Methylphenidate treats:
• ADHD
• NARCOLEPSY
Key Terms
Methylphenidate treats:
• ADHD
• NARCOLEPSY
PRN refills on methylphenidate last how long?
• no refills are allowed on C-II drugs
Which antibiotics cause photosensitivity?
• Bactrim DS/ Septra DS ( sulfameth/trimeth )
• tetracycline ( all the - cyclines )
Which drug is a beta blocker?
Beta blockers end in -olol. Know the generic/brand names of this class of medication. You know that the generics end
in -olol but the test will ...
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Methylphenidate treats: | • ADHD |
PRN refills on methylphenidate last how long? | • no refills are allowed on C-II drugs |
Which antibiotics cause photosensitivity? | • Bactrim DS/ Septra DS ( sulfameth/trimeth ) |
Pseudoephedrine is contraindicated to what disease state? | Pseudoephedrine is Sudafed and this cannot be taken with hypertension or heart disease |
Which drug is a beta blocker? | Beta blockers end in -olol. Know the generic/brand names of this class of medication. You know that the generics end |
The three parts of a needle are: | Shaft, lumen, and hub |
Which book gives information on general disease categories and their treatments? | Merck Index |
Coumadin and aspirin | • Coumadin (warfarin) interacts with aspirin. Coumadin thins the blood and so does aspirin. If taken together - the blood |
Digoxin is a: | • Cardiac glycoside |
If a patient came in with a script containing 5 different drugs listed (one drug is TCN) what should the patient be warned about? | • Know your auxiliary labels and side effects of medications |
If a patient is deficient in cyanocobalamine, what should the patient take? | Vitamin B-12 |
What you should know about the expiration date: | • Expires the last day of the month at midnight |
What are capsules made out of? | Gelatin, sugar, and water |
What schedule is codeine? | • Codeine by itself is a C-II |
What size is a HEPA filter? | • 0.22 micron |
The use for syrup of ipecac is: | To induce vomiting in case of an overdose of medication or poison |
The largest amount of energy in an IV bag is: | Comes from FATS |
NaHCO3 | Sodium bicarbonate |
How would you dispose of a needle? | Sharps container |
Know how to dispose chemotherapy medications and that there is a spill kit to use if you spill chemo drugs | place in a leak proof, puncture resistant container, placed in a larger container and incinerated |
What would you use for a dry, hacking cough? | • Anti-tussive : Robitussin DM , Vicks 44 DM, DM stands for dextromethorphan, |
Cozaar and Hyzaar: | • they are both ACE inhibitors use for high blood pressure |
An ampule lid is made out of what? | An ampule is entirely made out of glass (one piece) |
Most common drug used in Parkinson's disease: | Sinemet (Carbidopa/levidopa) |
What are buccal tablets? | • It is a tablet that is placed in-between the cheek and gum. |
HS stands for what? | At bedtime (hour of sleep) |
Intron A is stored where? | In the refrigerator |
1 grain (gr) = | 65 mg (the range is actually 60-65 mg) |
How would you use PenG and where would you store it? | • Penicillin G is an antibiotic and would be stored in the refrigerator |
A pre-filled syringe is made out of glass or plastic? | Glass |
What is mupirocin? | The brand name is Bactroban and is an antiseptic cream or ointment for the skin. |
PRN refills on CIII, CIV, and CV mean what? | They are refillable to a maximum of 5 refills or 6 months |
Work done with antineoplastic drugs is done in | A vertical laminar flow hood. (also called: Biological Safety Cabinet) |
Where are controlled drugs kept? | • Pharmacies may disperse these substances (including CII's) throughout their stock of non-controlled substances in a |
Where are antineoplastic drugs kept? | • Separate storage area where the drug cartons, shelves, bins, counters, and trays have warning labels and |
Type B-ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) is | Serious and life threatening |
Where is Domboro stored? | Domboro is an OTC antiseptic....it would be stored next to the bacitracin |
What does AWP mean? | Average Wholesale Price |
How many units per ml in insulin? (i.e. U-100 insulin) | • U-100 means that there are 100 units per 1 ml of insulin. |
Know what drugs qualify as an 'Automatic Stop Order' | • Antibiotics |
Know examples of antibiotics for the ear. | Cortisporin Otic: neomycin/polymyxin B/hydrocortisone |
What is the most important tech function when entering medication orders? | Correctly inputting patient information |
Class B balance weighs up to | 120 gms (grams not milligrams) (Bulk balance) |
The most accurate way to measure a liquid? | With a graduated cylinder reading the bottom of the meniscus at eye level on a |
What is the shelf-life of an antibiotic after reconstitution? | 14 or 10 days |
What does water soluble mean? | Refers to vitamins, when taken in excessive they will not build up in the body and become toxic |
A customer brings in two prescriptions to be filled. One is for atenolol and the other is for Tenormin. What should the | Atenolol is the generic of Tenormin; therefore the patient does not need both due to a possible drug overdose. The |
Know which drugs require a PPI and how often should you dispense it? | • MDI's, Birth Control, Estrogens, Progesterones, Accutane, and IUD's. |
What is the generic name of Accutane? What is the special warning? | • Isotretinoin |
Only one type of insulin can go into an IV bag. Which one? | Regular |