Pharmacy Tech Essentials Part 4

Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam30 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers essential concepts and definitions for pharmacy technicians, including drug handling, storage, and inventory management.

What is a formulary?

• A list of medications that are to be maintained in stock.
• Third party payers' formulary is a list of medications that they will reimburse.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

What is a formulary?

• A list of medications that are to be maintained in stock.
• Third party payers' formulary is a list of medications that they will reimburse.

What is Prime Vendor Purchasing?
The pharmacy enters into agreement that they will purchase 80-95% of its pharmaceuticals from a single wholesaler.

When filling a prescription, what do you do when you notice an outdate?

Bring it to the attention of the pharmacist. Do not fill the prescription with that medication. See if there is additional
medication on the she...

DEA form 222 orders ___. No mistakes can be made when filling out the form. Brown copy stays with pharmacy and green copy is sent to the DEA office.
CII drugs
When doing controlled inventory, is the count exact or approximate amounts?
Should be exact on CII- CV
What does antipyretics do?
Lower fever - for examples see NSAIDS

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TermDefinition

What is a formulary?

• A list of medications that are to be maintained in stock.
• Third party payers' formulary is a list of medications that they will reimburse.

What is Prime Vendor Purchasing?
The pharmacy enters into agreement that they will purchase 80-95% of its pharmaceuticals from a single wholesaler.

When filling a prescription, what do you do when you notice an outdate?

Bring it to the attention of the pharmacist. Do not fill the prescription with that medication. See if there is additional
medication on the shelf that is not expired to fill the prescription with. Return the medication to the wholesaler

DEA form 222 orders ___. No mistakes can be made when filling out the form. Brown copy stays with pharmacy and green copy is sent to the DEA office.
CII drugs
When doing controlled inventory, is the count exact or approximate amounts?
Should be exact on CII- CV
What does antipyretics do?
Lower fever - for examples see NSAIDS
What is angina?
Insufficient oxygen to the heart muscle causing sudden, severe substernal pain radiating to the left arm

Where is Phenergan suppositories stored?

• In the same place as insulin- the refrigerator.
• Remember, Tigan suppositories are stored at room temperature and Phenergan suppositories will melt at room
temperature

Which drugs are available in patch form?
Climara, Vivelle, Nicoderm, Nitroglycerin, Minitran, Estraderm, Testosterone.
What is the vial pressure of hazardous drugs?
Negative pressure will prevent the spraying of medication out of the vial onto the technician

What does gauge mean?

• It refers to the diameter size of a needle.
• The higher the number gauge the smaller the needle diameter.

What is MSDS?

• Material Safety Data Sheets
• Available from manufacturer. They describe in detail the ingredients contained in the product and emergency
procedures for ingestion or improper handling.
• Required by all pharmacies storing "hazardous materials"
• Regulated by OSHA

Define: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Elimination

• Absorption - drug goes "into the bloodstream".
• Distribution - drug goes to "where it is needed"
• Metabolism - drug is "broken down" by the liver
• Elimination - "excretion" of the drug out of the body

What is unit dose?

• Amount of a drug prepackaged for a single administration
• Individually wrapped tablets remain sterile and can be returned to stock if not used, therefore decreases costs.

What is Diastix?
Strips that are to be held in the urine stream to measure ketones and glucose levels. (for diabetic patients)
If a syringe is inserted incorrectly into a vial, what may happen?
Coring - a piece of rubber is lodged into the needle.

What is Maximum & Minimum system used for?

An inventory system done manually. This system has a predetermined order quantity and an order point. The minimum
and maximum stock quantity is written on mylars placed in front of the medication. The technician walks around the
shelves looking for any quantity that is at or below the minimum number. To order the technician prepares a purchase
order for the wholesaler

What method does the pharmacy use in order to keep inventory?

• Minimum/Maximum system - described above
• Want book
• Computerized inventory systems - the shelf minimum is in the computer bank. When the level goes below this level the
computer automatically generates a purchase order.

What is the generic name of Ceftin?

Cefuroxime - this falls into the classification of cephalosporin antibiotics

If a patient develops hives from Gantrisin, what allergy should be noted on their profile?
Allergy to sulfa drugs (generic name is sulfisoxazole)
What is Noroxin used for?
It is an antibacterial used to treat UTI's, sexual transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea

What is lidocaine used for?

• Anything that ends in -caine will numb the area applied.
• It numbs the skin especially for mouth sores or sore throats.

Is contact lense fluid poisonous or dangerous to kids? Is there a label saying so?
Yes/No
What is the process by which a third party payer sets a price for a drug?
Adjudication
Are there any special requirements concerning an IV with fats in it?
Instability

What does the word 'Contraindicated' mean?

• That a drug should not be administrated for the possibility of side effects, adverse effects, drug-drug interactions, drugdisease
interactions.
• Text book definition: any condition, especially disease, which renders some particular line of treatment improper or
undesirable.

What is the term for the leakage of IV fluid into muscular tissue?
Infiltration
A hyperglycemic pamphlet would refer to
sugar levels

Room temperature is:

• 15 - 30 degrees Celsius
• 59 - 86 degrees Fahrenheit

Refrigerator temperature is:

• 2 - 8 degrees Celsius
• 36 - 46 degrees Fahrenheit