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Population Ecology concept 3

Biology16 CardsCreated 3 months ago

A concise set of flashcards covering key concepts in population ecology, including growth patterns, survivorship curves, dispersion, limiting factors, and population density definitions.

list the factors that contribute to a high population density vs a low population density

AFFECTS HIGH POP.
- birth
- immigration
AFFECTS LOW POP.
- Death (mortality )
- Emigration

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

list the factors that contribute to a high population density vs a low population density

AFFECTS HIGH POP.
- birth
- immigration
AFFECTS LOW POP.
- Death (mortality )
- Emigration

explain the difference between logistic and exponential population growth

exponential growth grows without limit- ex. human population

logistic populations grow ...

sketch and label an example of the different types of survivorship curves. describe an example of each one.

Type 1: late loss, heavy parental care, like humans (many survive until old age)

Type 2...

explain the three types of dispersion patterns

Random: completely random (
Uniform/even: uniform and even
Clumped: clumped- animals that live in packs

what are specific examples of each type of limiting factor?( density dependent and density independent facotrs)

density-dependent- competition, predation, parasitism, disease

density-independent- wea...

define population

a group of organisms of the same species living in the same place

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TermDefinition

list the factors that contribute to a high population density vs a low population density

AFFECTS HIGH POP.
- birth
- immigration
AFFECTS LOW POP.
- Death (mortality )
- Emigration

explain the difference between logistic and exponential population growth

exponential growth grows without limit- ex. human population

logistic populations grow quickly at first then level off (at the carrying capacity, the theoretical maximum population that a given environment could support)

sketch and label an example of the different types of survivorship curves. describe an example of each one.

Type 1: late loss, heavy parental care, like humans (many survive until old age)

Type 2: Constant loss where mortality isn’t affected by age, like some birds or rodents. graoh looks like a downwards diagonal line

Type 3: early loss, with lots of offspring, but after making it past childhood there is less death. (opposite of type 1)

explain the three types of dispersion patterns

Random: completely random (
Uniform/even: uniform and even
Clumped: clumped- animals that live in packs

what are specific examples of each type of limiting factor?( density dependent and density independent facotrs)

density-dependent- competition, predation, parasitism, disease

density-independent- weather changes, pollution, natural disasters

define population

a group of organisms of the same species living in the same place

define population density

measures the number of individual organisms living in a defined zone

define survivorship curve

graphic representation of mortality patterns showing the number of individuals in a population that can be expected to survive to any specific age

define exponential growth

population grows without limit

define logistic growth

population grows quickly at first and then levels off

define carrying capacity

the theoretical maximum population that a given environment could support

define limiting factors

aspects fo the enviorment that limit the size a population can reach

define biotic

living

define abiotic

nonliving

define density-dependent factors

density-dependent limiting factors have a bigger impact on more dense populations

define density-independent

density- independent limiting favortors regulate population growth regardless of its size or density- weather changes pollution, natural disasters