Back to AI Flashcard MakerPsychology /Psychological - Ethics PSY3041 Part 1
Psychological - Ethics PSY3041 Part 1
This deck covers key concepts and principles of ethics in psychology, focusing on the Australian Psychological Society Code of Ethics and various ethical approaches and dilemmas.
What is Ethics?
Ethics is a branch of philosophy dealing with Moral problems & moral judgments Ethics involves the evaluation of human actions as ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ Ethics are different to morals in that ethical codes are systematically grouped and specific to professional groups whereas morals are generally built on societal norms
Tap or swipe ↕ to flip
Swipe ←→Navigate
1/20
Key Terms
Term
Definition
What is Ethics?
Ethics is a branch of philosophy dealing with Moral problems & moral judgments Ethics involves the evaluation of human actions as ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ E...
What is the purpose of the Australian Psychological Society Code of Ethics (2007)?
To regulate the professional conduct of psychologists. Specifically: it articulates & promotes ethical principles sets specific standards to guide psy...
Why are ethics essential to psychological practice?
Good Ethical Practice equates to good professional practice Intuition alone is not sufficient as we make subjective/bias choices, may generalise or ma...
How can an Ethical Code help psychologists to make appropriate decisions?
Following a Code removes uncertainty, providing guidance Without a code we can experience confusion, conflicting loyalties, leading to poor judgement ...
What constitutes an Ethical Dilemma?
A dilemma occurs when there is a conflict between 2 completing interests &/or actions
What is the difference between an Ethical Dilemma & a Mixed Dilemma?
An Ethical dilemma occurs when the conflict is between ethical values or principles A Mixed dilemma occurs when the conflict is between an ethical val...
Related Flashcard Decks
Study Tips
- Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
- Review cards regularly to improve retention
- Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
- Share this deck with friends to study together
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
What is Ethics? | Ethics is a branch of philosophy dealing with Moral problems & moral judgments Ethics involves the evaluation of human actions as ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ Ethics are different to morals in that ethical codes are systematically grouped and specific to professional groups whereas morals are generally built on societal norms |
What is the purpose of the Australian Psychological Society Code of Ethics (2007)? | To regulate the professional conduct of psychologists. Specifically: it articulates & promotes ethical principles sets specific standards to guide psychologists & members of the public to provide a clear understanding & expectation of what is considered ethically professional conduct by psychologists |
Why are ethics essential to psychological practice? | Good Ethical Practice equates to good professional practice Intuition alone is not sufficient as we make subjective/bias choices, may generalise or may fall into ethical traps |
How can an Ethical Code help psychologists to make appropriate decisions? | Following a Code removes uncertainty, providing guidance Without a code we can experience confusion, conflicting loyalties, leading to poor judgement or errors in ethical-decision-making |
What constitutes an Ethical Dilemma? | A dilemma occurs when there is a conflict between 2 completing interests &/or actions |
What is the difference between an Ethical Dilemma & a Mixed Dilemma? | An Ethical dilemma occurs when the conflict is between ethical values or principles A Mixed dilemma occurs when the conflict is between an ethical value & some non-ethical consideration |
Give an example of an Ethical Dilemma | Euthanasia is an ethical dilemma as it involves conflict between saving lives and the alleviation of suffering |
Give an example of a Mixed Dilemma | Being asked by your manager to interpret test results when you are not suitably qualified to do so |
What are the 4 key components one needs to be familiar with to recognise an Ethical Dilemma? | Theoretical Perspectives on Ethics Key Ethical Principles Codes of Ethics Potential Ethical Traps |
Name the 3 main Theoretical Approaches to Ethics | Deontological (Duty Based) Approach Consequentialist (Outcome Based) Approach Personality Based (Virtue Ethics) Approach |
Name the main points of the Deontology Approach to Ethics | Deontology: Focuses on the concepts of Duty & Moral Obligation Involves a commitment to acting in accord with absolute Ethical Standards The Moral Good consists in the Intention of the action, rather than the outcome Exemplified by Kant’s “Categorical Imperative”: treat others as a end in themselves (not a means to an end) & treat others as you wish to be treated |
Name the main points of the Consequentialism Approach to Ethics | Consequentialism: Focuses on the outcome of the actions NOT the underlying intention The ‘good’ & ‘right’ action is that which promotes the greatest good for the greatest number i.e. is exemplified by utilitarianism: The moral worth is only known once all consequences have played out John Stuart Mills: “the greatest happiness Principle” / Bentham: “The pleasure principle” |
Name the main points of the Personality or Character Based Approach to Ethics | Personality / Character Based Approach: Universal Virtuous characteristic are: wisdom, creativity, curiosity, fairness, forgiveness, appreciation of beauty & excellence, prudence, integrity, respectfulness, & benevolence. Virtue ethics are hard to apply to uphold specific ethical principles & difficult to teach Exemplified by Virtue Ethics - Aristotle i.e. this view is concerned with the cultivation of the virtuous person |
Why are Virtue Ethics said to be hard to uphold & teach? | Although virtues and ethical principles overlap, principles are usually more specific and easier to translate into prescribed, observable obligation that can be enacted in a professional context |
What is the format of the APS Code of Ethics (2007)? | The Ethical Principles in the Code of Ethics stem from both consideration of highly general / first-level principles and highly specific procedural principles and behavioural standards |
List the 7 First-Level Principles in the APS Code of Ethics (2007) | Dignity Equitability Prudence Honesty Openness Goodwill Suffering prevention acronym: DEPHOGS |
What are the key aspects required to uphold the principle of Dignity? | Treating each person as an end in themselves viewing people as being worthy of respect and acting accordingly (i.e. must be culturally & contextually appropriate and so on) The Principle of Dignity informs the APS Code of Ethics General Principle A: Respect for the rights & dignity of people & peoples |
What are the key aspects required to uphold the principle of Equitability? | Being Fair & impartial in judgments and relationships Treat others as we would want to be treated under similar circumstances This principle is especially important when there is a power imbalance The Principle of Equitability informs the APS Code of Ethics General Principle A: Respect for the rights & dignity of people & peoples |
What are the key aspects required to uphold the principle of Prudence? | Harm Minimisation is key Although we cannot always help a client, we must not harm them (either by omission or commission) -The Principle of Prudence informs the APS Code of Ethics General Principle B: Propriety |
What are the key aspects required to uphold the principle of Honesty? | Behaving in a manner that is straightforward & truthful (not being deceitful or false) We need to balance our honesty with consideration to the vulnerability of our client (without becoming parentalistic) The Principle of Prudence informs the APS Code of Ethics General Principle C: Integrity |