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Psychological Testing: Abnormal Psychology: Test 2 Abnormal Part 1

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This flashcard set focuses on the legal definitions and implications of mental disorders, particularly within the Canadian context. It covers the characteristics that define a mental disorder under the law, distinguishes between civil and criminal legal processes, and clarifies conditions that typically do or do not fall under legal definitions of mental illness.

under the law a mental disorder is a condition that is all of the following except

a) internal
b) volitional
c) involuntary
d) stabe

B

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

under the law a mental disorder is a condition that is all of the following except

a) internal
b) volitional
c) involuntary
d) stabe

B

given a legal defination of mental disorder, would not normally be considered a mental disorder

a) schizophrenia
b) major depressive disorder
c) marijuana intoxication

C

In canada, the issu of involunatry hospitalization is a matter of?

Civil mental health law

the decision as to whether a person is not criminally responsibly on account of mental disorder is one aspect of

Criminal law

the ancient common law principle parents is recongnized in all provinces EXCEPT?

Quebec

ken is a welder who lives in toronto. he was diagnosed as being mentally ill, which specific criteria must be examined to determine whether he should be involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital?

whether or not his mental disorder will result in serious bodily harm to another person.

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TermDefinition

under the law a mental disorder is a condition that is all of the following except

a) internal
b) volitional
c) involuntary
d) stabe

B

given a legal defination of mental disorder, would not normally be considered a mental disorder

a) schizophrenia
b) major depressive disorder
c) marijuana intoxication

C

In canada, the issu of involunatry hospitalization is a matter of?

Civil mental health law

the decision as to whether a person is not criminally responsibly on account of mental disorder is one aspect of

Criminal law

the ancient common law principle parents is recongnized in all provinces EXCEPT?

Quebec

ken is a welder who lives in toronto. he was diagnosed as being mentally ill, which specific criteria must be examined to determine whether he should be involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital?

whether or not his mental disorder will result in serious bodily harm to another person.

civil commitment can only occur under all of the following circumstances EXCEPT?

A person is deemed in need of hospitalization by a family member

perople who are civilly committed to a psychiatric hospital?

lose their rights just as those convicted of criminal offences do.

the capable wishes prociple holds that

a pateints personal wishes reharding treatment should be giben the greatest weight in the decision- making process

comparisons of voluntary and involuntary admissions have found that the primary diagnosis for most voluntary patients to be


mood disorder

The most frequent age of onset for schizophrenia is?

late adolescence or early adulthood

schizophrenia is a disorder that affects of a persons life?

chronic, every aspect

the facial experssion of a person with schizophrenia would often?

lack expressiveness

delusion,hallucinations,illogical thnking, incoherent speech, and bizarrebehavior are all characteristic of the ohase of schiziphrenia

acute

the phase of schizophrenia marked by a slow, steady deterioration and gradual decine in function before clear-cut psychotic behaviors emerge is called the phases

prodromal

when a person with schizophrenia returns to the level of functioning that was charateristic prior to their first psychotic episode, they are said to be in an phase?

residual

the typical of phases through which schizophrenia progresses is

prodormal, acute , residual

after the onset of schizophrenic episode, a full return to normal behavior

is uncommon, but does occur

about percent of americans warrant a diagnosis of schizophreia at some point in their lives

1

in men the most common age of onset for schiophrenia is between

18 and 25

in women, the most common age of onset for schizophrenia is between

25-35

compared to women, men have a risk of developing schizophrenia

slightly higher

symptoms of schizophrenia represent the more flagrant symptoms of schizophrenia such as hallucinations, delusion, bizzare beavior, and thought disorder

positive

social withdreawal, poverty of speech and thought, flattened affect, and psychomotor retardation are?

negative

the dignosis of schizophrenia requires that sings of the disorder are present continuously for at least months?

6

the diagnosis for schizophrenia requires that active phase symptoms such as hallucinatuons, delusions, and disorganized or cataonic behavior must be present a significant amount of the time for at least.

3 months

false beliefs that remain fixed in a person mind despite evidence to the contrary are

delusions

the breakdown in the organization, processing, and control of thought is called a

thought disorder.

studies of deficiencies in event-related potentials suggest that schizophrenic individulas would have difficulty in

filtering out irrelevant stimuli

sensory images, perceptions, or disturbances that occur in the absence of external stimuli are called?

hallucinations.

the most common types of hallucinations are

auditory

drug induced hallucinations tend to be

visual

hallucinations seem to be realted to abnormalities in the production of in the brain

dopamine

emotional response in schizophrenic indiciduals is tyypified by affect

flat

people wth schizophrenia who show unusual mannerisms or grimacing or maintain bizarre strenuous postures for hours have a subtype of schizophrenia know as

cataonic

the subtype of schizophrenia characterized by hallucinations and systematized delusions that commonly involve themes of persecution is called

paranoid

the causes of schizophrenia are generally believed to be

biologically, psychological, social, and envirommental in nature

according to the text, the most prominent finding of pathology in the brains of schizophrenics is

a loss of the brain tissue

most people with schizphrenia is organized mental health settings are treated with


antupsychotic medication.


which oerson is most likely to develop an eating disorder?

18- year old female just out of college

abnormally low weight and an intense fear of gaining weight is

anorexia nervosa

binge eathing followed by self induced purgung is

bulimina nervosa

eating disprders are often accompained by the following disorders EXCEPT

schizophernia

there are major types of eating disorders?

2

fear of gaining weight and sitorted self image are characterstic of

anorexia nervosa

anorexia nervosa develops most commonly between the ages of?

12 and 18

not a criteria for anorexia nervossa in the DSM?

extreme loss of appetite

how much % do anorexial people losse of their original weight?

35%

what is not a medical complication from anorexia nervosa?

high blood pressure

amenorrhea refers to the which is a symptim of anorexia

absence or supperssion of menstruation

Impaired vision

is the only thing that is not a result from bulimia nervosa

Someone who is always getting sick and abuses laxatives is puting themself at risk for?

sudden death

what is the most important factor in the debelopment of a eating disorder?

social pressures and expectancies placed on young women to base their self- worth on their appearence

The BMI takes what?

weight and height

whats one thing that is not true about bulimia?

they never diated prior to the onset of bulimia

prozac and zoloft apear to episodes in patients with bulimia nervosa

decrease binge -eating

what is the more supported therapy for bulimia nervosa?

cognitive behavioral

when cognitive behaviral does not work what else do they use for bulimia ?

interpersonal

women with eating disorder more likely than other women to have experiences ?

childhood sexual or physical abuse.

excessively rigid patterns of nehavior or ways of realting to others. which ultimately becime self defeating because of their rigidity, are called

personality

the traits involved in personality disorders usually become evident in

childhood

each of the fillwoing is true of people with personality disorder EXCEPT

they do not generally perceive a need to chnage their nehaviors

the DMS lists personality disorders on axis

2

the DMS list individual persnality disorders

ten

people who hold grudges, have few friends , suspect their spouses of indidelity are what?

antisocial personality disorder

to recceive a diagnosiso of antisocial personality disorder a person must be at least

12 years of age

children under the age of 18 who exhibit antisocial behavior patterns may be suffering from

attention deficit

about of prison inmates could be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder

50%

gambling, drug abuse, engaging in unsafe sexual activity is what
a- historionic
b- narcissistic
c- borderline

v

which of the following emotions is most characteristic of a person diagnosed with borderline personality disorder ?
a- shallow
b- angry
c- callous
d- jovial

a

someone who is always center of attention she is highly dramtic, overmotional. spoiled, is what personality disorder?

a-histrionic

b-dependent

c- narcissitic

d-antisocial

a

someone who works all the time. does not care about the money or the job well done just cares about the attention and adulation they are personality

a- antisocial

b-histrionic

c- narcissistic

d-borderline

c

a psychological disorder characterized by failure to control impulses tempation, or drives resulting in harm to onself or others are disorder

a- personality

b-impulses control

c- affective

d-adjustment

b

someone who is always making sure everything is the way they like it, they are what personality disorder

a- schizotypal

b-avoidant

c-obsessive compulsive

d- histrionic

c

The two substances that have caused the most death through sickness and accident are_

alcohol and tobacco

According to the DSM-IV, disorders refer to patterns of maladaptive behavior involving the use of psychoactive substances

substance use

Tracy has been using "crack" for two years. Her whole life is now oriented around trying to get more "crack" to feed her habit. She has even prostituted herself to get "crack" money. Although she has tried repeatdly to give it up, the "crash" is so intense and her cravings for the "rush" that "crack" gives her are so strong she just cant quit. Tracy's drug use is best described as substance

dependence

Gina has been using heroin for two years. Lately, she has found she must inject higher and higher dosages of the drug to get the same "high" she has come to except from her drug use. Her need for higher dosages is best described as

tolerance

Terrifying hallucinations of_ frequentlyare present during deliruim tremens.

creepy, crawly animals

Each of the following is known to produce a withdrawl syndrome EXCEPT

a) cocaine
b) alcohol
c) LSD
d) nicotine

LSD