Back to AI Flashcard MakerPsychology /Psychology - Chapter 9 Intelligence and IQ testing - Important Concepts

Psychology - Chapter 9 Intelligence and IQ testing - Important Concepts

Psychology17 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to reason quickly, think abstractly, and solve new problems without relying on prior knowledge or experience. It involves logical thinking, pattern recognition, and adaptability when facing unfamiliar situations.

What type of intelligence is used with we try to solve a puzzle we’ve never seen for the first time?

Fluid intelligence

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

What type of intelligence is used with we try to solve a puzzle we’ve never seen for the first time?

Fluid intelligence

What is used when computing IQ for adults?

Deviation IQ

People with a low level of this may have difficulty maintaining good health behaviours.

Health litteracy

IQ distribution tends to follow what type of distribution?

Bell-curve

Many advocate for the inclusion of what for intellectual disability?

Gullibility

Galton believed that intelligence was related to what?

Sensory ability

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TermDefinition

What type of intelligence is used with we try to solve a puzzle we’ve never seen for the first time?

Fluid intelligence

What is used when computing IQ for adults?

Deviation IQ

People with a low level of this may have difficulty maintaining good health behaviours.

Health litteracy

IQ distribution tends to follow what type of distribution?

Bell-curve

Many advocate for the inclusion of what for intellectual disability?

Gullibility

Galton believed that intelligence was related to what?

Sensory ability

Galton believed that intelligence was related to what?

Sensory ability

Intelligence consists of abilities to what?

Reason abstractly

Learn to adapt to novel environmental circumstances

Acquire knowledge

Benefit from experience

At high levels of environmental deprivation, the effects of ________ on intelligence may largely swamp out the effects of ________

environment

genes

What is a confound for adoption studies?

Selective placement

Environmental influences to intelligence include what?

Social environments and the biological environment

Most content that ________ influences are responsible for the Flynn effect.

Environmental

What are the possible environmental influences responsible for the Flynn effect?

1 - increased test sophistication, 2 - Increased complexity of the modern world, 3 - Better nutrition, 4 - Changes at home and school

Do men have higher IQs, on average, than women?

no

Why can’t we use race as a basis for inferring any given person’s IQ?

1 - Science cannot answer claims of racial superiority (can determine origin of racial differences only), 2 - IQ differences between races are narrowing, 3 - Variability within races > variability among races

Most evidence suggests that racial differences in IQ are largely or entirely ________ in origin.

Environmental

Divergent thinking and convergent thinking are both measures of what?

Creativity