Sociology /Sociology Chapter 11 Part 2

Sociology Chapter 11 Part 2

Sociology20 CardsCreated about 2 months ago

This deck covers key concepts from Sociology Chapter 11 Part 2, including definitions and theories related to race, ethnicity, and social dynamics.

assimilation

The process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

assimilation

The process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture.

culture of prejudice

The theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture.

discrimination

Prejudiced action against a group of people.

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dominant group

A group of people who have more power in a society than any of the subordinate groups.

ethnicity

Shared culture, which may include heritage, language, religion, and more.

expulsion

When a dominant group forces a subordinate group to leave a certain area or even the country.

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TermDefinition

assimilation

The process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture.

culture of prejudice

The theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture.

discrimination

Prejudiced action against a group of people.

dominant group

A group of people who have more power in a society than any of the subordinate groups.

ethnicity

Shared culture, which may include heritage, language, religion, and more.

expulsion

When a dominant group forces a subordinate group to leave a certain area or even the country.

genocide

The deliberate annihilation of a targeted (usually subordinate) group.

intersection theory

Theory that suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes.

minority group

Any group of people who are singled out from the others for differential and unequal treatment.

model minority

The stereotype applied to a minority group that is seen as reaching higher educational, professional, and socioeconomic levels without protest against the majority establishment.

pluralism

Represented by the ideal of the United States as a 'salad bowl:' a mixture of different cultures where each culture retains its own identity and yet adds to the 'flavor' of the whole.

prejudice

Biased thought based on flawed assumptions about a group of people.

racial steering

When real estate agents direct prospective homeowners toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race.

racism

A set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices that are used to justify the belief that one racial category is somehow superior or inferior to others.

scapegoat theory

Suggests that the dominant group will displace its unfocused aggression onto a subordinate group.

segregation

The physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions.

social construction of race

The school of thought that race is not biologically identifiable.

stereotypes

Oversimplified ideas about groups of people.

subordinate groups

A group of people who have less power than the dominant group.

white privilege

The benefits people receive simply by being part of the dominant group.