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Theories Of Personality Eysenck

Psychology19 CardsCreated about 2 months ago

This deck covers key concepts from Eysenck's theories of personality, including genetic influences, personality factors, and types of personality. It also includes information on personality inventories and their implications.

Believed that genetic factors were far more important than environmental ones in shaping personality and that personal traits could be measure by standardized personality inventories

biologically-based factor theory
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Believed that genetic factors were far more important than environmental ones in shaping personality and that personal traits could be measure by standardized personality inventories
biologically-based factor theory
Criteria for identifying personality factors
based on psychometric evidence; must possess heritability and fit an acceptable genetic model; make sense theoretically; possess social relevance
levels of behavior organization (low to high)
Specific acts/cognition, habitual acts/cognitions, traits, types or superfactors
Individual behaviors/ thoughts that may or may not be a characteristic of a person
Specific acts or cognitions
Responses that recur in similar conditions; extracted through Factor analysis of specific responses
habitual acts or cognitions
Important semi-permanent personality dispositions; extracted thru factor analysis of habit-level responses
Traits

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TermDefinition
Believed that genetic factors were far more important than environmental ones in shaping personality and that personal traits could be measure by standardized personality inventories
biologically-based factor theory
Criteria for identifying personality factors
based on psychometric evidence; must possess heritability and fit an acceptable genetic model; make sense theoretically; possess social relevance
levels of behavior organization (low to high)
Specific acts/cognition, habitual acts/cognitions, traits, types or superfactors
Individual behaviors/ thoughts that may or may not be a characteristic of a person
Specific acts or cognitions
Responses that recur in similar conditions; extracted through Factor analysis of specific responses
habitual acts or cognitions
Important semi-permanent personality dispositions; extracted thru factor analysis of habit-level responses
Traits
Made up of several interrelated traits
types or superfactors
3 major types of personality
neuroticism vs. stability, extraversion vs. introversion, psychoticism vs. superego function
Personality type characterized by sociability, impulsiveness, liveliness; have low level of cortical arousal; high sensory threshold; lesser reaction to sensory stimuli
Extraversion
Characterized by passiveness, reserved, careful; high level of cortical arousal; low sensory threshold; higher reaction to sensory stimuli
Introversion
Overreact emotionally, frequently complain about physical and psychological symptoms
neuroticism
Egocentric, cold, nonconforming, impulsive, hostile, antisocial; high levels results to an increased chance of developing psychotic disorders
psychoticism
Test that measure N and E and also detects faking
EPI (eysenck personality inventory)
Measure the 3 personality types
EPQ (Eysenck personality questionnaire)
High P and E
troublemakers
High P with spiteful parents and high E
Charming rogues
High P
Learning probs
High E troublemakers
productive adults
Diseases are caused by an interaction of many factors
Personality and disease