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"Civil War: What advantages did the North have over the South in this war? What advantage did the South have? Explain each."
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Step 1
: The North, also known as the Union, had several advantages over the South, or the Confederacy, in the American Civil War.

One significant advantage was its industrial strength. The North had approximately 110,000 manufacturing establishments, while the South had about 18,000. This disparity meant that the North could produce more weapons, ammunition, clothing, and other necessary supplies for war. Furthermore, the North had a much larger population, which provided a more significant pool of potential soldiers and workers to support the war effort.

Step 2
: Another advantage for the North was its superior transportation system.

The Union controlled the majority of the railroads, which were essential for moving troops and supplies. The North also had more navigable waterways, which facilitated the movement of goods and people.

Final Answer

The South, however, had advantages in military leadership and geography. These factors contributed to the complexity and duration of the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865.

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