Choose the correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for an atom of boron. | 1. | $\cdot \mathrm{B}^{\cdot}$ | | --- | --- | | 2. | $\mathrm{B}^{\cdot}$ | | 3. | $: \mathrm{B}:$ | | 4. | $: \mathrm{B}^{\cdot}$ |
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for boron.

Boron is in the third period of the periodic table and has atomic number 5. This means that a neutral boron atom has 5 electrons: 2 in the first energy level and 3 in the second energy level. The Lewis electron-dot diagram for a neutral boron atom should represent this electron configuration.

Step 2
: Examine the given options.

Let's analyze the four given options:

Final Answer

The correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for an atom of boron is $: \mathrm{B}:$. This diagram represents a neutral boron atom with 5 electrons, 2 in the first energy level and 3 in the second energy level.