Hydrogen has one proton and one electron. It is in column 1 on the periodic table. How many valence electrons does hydrogen have? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
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Answer

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Step 1
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Step 2
: Understand the definition of valence electrons

- Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom - These electrons are responsible for chemical bonding and reactivity

Final Answer

Key Insight: In hydrogen's case, its single electron is also its valence electron, making the solution straightforward. The column number on the periodic table directly indicates the number of valence electrons for main group elements.