# Question 5 ## $\checkmark$ Section 1 - Question 5 Which THREE of the following statements are major ideas of the Enlightenment? A individual rights are the foundation of society B religious freedom and the freedom of speech C governments should be able to collect money without reason D governments should be freely elected E monarchy is the best form of government
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**Step 1:**

Identify the statements that reflect the major ideas of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a cultural movement of intellectuals coming out of the Age of Reason and characterized by emphasis on science and individualism. The movement promoted ideals such as reason, individual liberty, and tolerance. **Step 2:** Statement A: individual rights are the foundation of society This statement aligns with Enlightenment ideals as it emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms. \text{Individual rights are the foundation of society: } A = \text{ true} **Step 3:** Statement B: religious freedom and the freedom of speech This statement is in line with Enlightenment values, as it highlights the significance of freedom of speech and religious tolerance. \text{Religious freedom and the freedom of speech: } B = \text{ true} **Step 4:** Statement C: governments should be able to collect money without reason This statement contradicts Enlightenment ideals, as it suggests that governments can act without justification. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for limited government and checks on its power. \text{Governments should be able to collect money without reason: } C = \text{ false} **Step 5:** Statement D: governments should be freely elected This statement aligns with Enlightenment values, as it emphasizes the importance of democracy and self-determination. \text{Governments should be freely elected: } D = \text{ true} **Step 6:** Statement E: monarchy is the best form of government This statement contradicts Enlightenment ideals, as it suggests that a monarchy is the best form of government. Enlightenment thinkers generally believed in the supremacy of reason over tradition and challenged the notion of monarchy. \text{Monarchy is the best form of government: } E = \text{ false} **

Final Answer

The three true statements that align with Enlightenment ideals are: 1. Individual rights are the foundation of society (A) 2. Religious freedom and the freedom of speech (B) 3. Governments should be freely elected (D)