QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
"When comparing an animal cell to a house, what would the following organelles be?
Nucleolus
Ribosomes
Golgi Body
Lysosomes"
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Answer
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Step 1: The Nucleolus is a structure within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell that is responsible for the production of ribosomes.
In the house analogy, the nucleolus would be similar to a factory within the city (the house) where all the machinery (ribosomes) is produced.
Step 2: Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.
They can be found either freely in the cytoplasm or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. In the house analogy, ribosomes would be like the workers in the factory (nucleolus), responsible for assembling various components (proteins).
Final Answer
- Nucleolus: A factory within the city (house) where all the machinery (ribosomes) is produced. - Ribosomes: Workers in the factory (nucleolus), responsible for assembling various components (proteins). - Golgi Body: A mailroom or shipping center within the house (city) that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport. - Lysosomes: A waste disposal or recycling facility in a city that breaks down and recycles waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances.
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