Where in the chloroplast do the light-independent reactions occur?
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the Location of Light-Independent Reactions

The light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle or dark reactions) occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Step 2
: Explain the Stroma's Role

The stroma is the fluid-filled interior space of the chloroplast, located inside the thylakoid membrane. This aqueous environment provides the necessary conditions for enzymatic reactions of the Calvin cycle to take place.

Final Answer

Key Concepts: - Stroma: Fluid interior of chloroplast - Location of Calvin cycle enzymes - Site of carbon dioxide conversion to glucose - Distinct from light-dependent reactions occurring in thylakoid membranes