QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
Where is the ribosome located in the cell? What is the essential role of the ribosome in gene expression?
In which crucial step of gene expression does the ribosome play a major role: transcription or translation?
How does the ribosome differ in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Why is transfer RNA, or tRNA, necessary for protein synthesis?
What is the role of ribosomal RNA in the ribosome?
What happens if there are no ribosomes present in the cell, or if the ribosomes do not function properly?
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Answer
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Step 1I'll provide a comprehensive answer to these questions about ribosomes:
Step 2: Cellular Location of Ribosomes
Ribosomes can be found in two primary locations within the cell: - Free ribosomes: Suspended in the cytoplasm - Bound ribosomes: Attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
Final Answer
Ribosomes are essential cellular organelles located in the cytoplasm that play a critical role in translation, converting genetic information from mRNA into functional proteins by assembling amino acids in the precise sequence specified by the genetic code.
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