Q
QuestionPsychology

The main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning is that in operant conditioning: a) Behavior is shaped through reinforcement or punishment b) Behavior is triggered by a neutral stimulus paired with a conditioned stimulus c) Learning occurs through observation of others d) Learning is involuntary
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Step 1
: Identify the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus or behavior. In contrast, operant conditioning is a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior. Thus, the correct answer is: a) Behavior is shaped through reinforcement or punishment

Final Answer

The main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning is that in operant conditioning, behavior is shaped through reinforcement or punishment.