What is the primary function of melanocytes?
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I'll solve this problem by providing a clear, step-by-step explanation about melanocytes.

Step 2
: Understanding Melanocyte Location

Melanocytes are specialized cells located in the bottom layer (basal layer) of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. They are also found in other areas like hair follicles and certain parts of the eye.

Final Answer

The primary function of melanocytes is to produce melanin, a protective pigment that shields skin cells from UV radiation and determines skin, hair, and eye color.