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What is the purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)? A. To ensure research meets ethical standards B. To make sure the scientific method is adhered to C. To oversee research and ensure its quality D. To encourage university researchers to apply for grants
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Step 1
I'll solve this problem by providing a comprehensive explanation of the Institutional Review Board (IRB).

Step 2
: Understanding the Purpose of an IRB

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is primarily designed to protect the rights and welfare of human research participants. Its main purpose is to ensure that research involving human subjects is conducted ethically and with appropriate safeguards.

Final Answer

To ensure research meets ethical standards The IRB's primary purpose is to protect human research participants by ensuring that research meets rigorous ethical standards, safeguarding their rights, minimizing potential harm, and maintaining the highest levels of research integrity.