What surgery did they perform on Emily in "The Handmaid's Tale"?
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In Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale", Emily (also known as Ofglen) underwent a forced female genital mutilation procedure called an infibulation, which was a form of punishment for her homosexuality in the oppressive Gilead regime.

Specifically, she was subjected to a clitoridectomy (surgical removal of the clitoris) as a means of suppressing her sexual identity and reproductive autonomy. This brutal procedure was designed to remove her sexual pleasure and agency, reflecting the novel's themes of bodily control and oppression of women. The surgery was performed as a form of state-sanctioned sexual violence, intended to break her spirit and force compliance with Gilead's strict patriarchal and heteronormative rules.

Final Answer

Specifically, she was subjected to a clitoridectomy (surgical removal of the clitoris) as a means of suppressing her sexual identity and reproductive autonomy. This brutal procedure was designed to remove her sexual pleasure and agency, reflecting the novel's themes of bodily control and oppression of women. The surgery was performed as a form of state-sanctioned sexual violence, intended to break her spirit and force compliance with Gilead's strict patriarchal and heteronormative rules.