QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
Where in the cell do transcription and translation take place?
A. Transcription takes place in a protein, and translation takes place in the nucleus.
B. Transcription takes place in the cytoplasm, and translation takes place in the nucleus.
C. Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and translation takes place in ribosomes.
D. Transcription takes place in ribosomes, and translation takes place in a protein.
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Answer
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Step 1: Understand the process of transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process by which the information in DNA is used to produce a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is then used as a template for protein synthesis in the process of translation. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the genetic code from mRNA into a polypeptide chain.
Step 2: Eliminate incorrect options.
Option A is incorrect because translation takes place in ribosomes, not in a protein. Option B is also incorrect because transcription takes place in the nucleus, not in the cytoplasm. Option D is incorrect because translation takes place in ribosomes, not in a protein.
Final Answer
The correct answer is option C: Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and translation takes place in ribosomes.
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